Business activity 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Venture capitalists

A

Specialist investors who provide money for business purposes. Often to new businesses.

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2
Q

Limited companies

A

Business that have a separate legal identity from that of the owner.

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3
Q

Limited liability

A

Shareholders are legally responsible for the debts of the business depending on how many shares they own.

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4
Q

Chairperson

A

Someone who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or organization

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5
Q

Certificate of incorporation

A

Document needed before a new company can start dong business.

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6
Q

Private limited company

A

A company with limited liability that does not sell shares publicly.

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7
Q

Stock market

A

A market for shares in public limited companies

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8
Q

Public limited companies

A

Companies that have limited liability that sell shares publicly

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9
Q

Prospectus

A

A document produced by a company that wants the public to buy its shares.

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10
Q

Regulatory control

A

Official power to control an activity and make sure it is done in a satisfactory way

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11
Q

Flotation

A

The process of a company going public

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12
Q

Multinational company

A

A large business that operates in 2 or more countries

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13
Q

Issue

A

The sale of new shares

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14
Q

Productivity

A

Rate at which good are produced in relation to time taken, work force and money used.

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15
Q

Public corporation

A

Business owned by the Government

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16
Q

Infrastructure

A

Basic systems and structures that a country/organization needs in order to work properly.

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17
Q

Natural monopoly

A

A market in which it is more efficient to have just one organization meeting the total demand

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18
Q

Subsidies

A

Paying part of costs

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19
Q

Privatization

A

Transfer of public sector organization to a private sector organization

20
Q

Primary sector

A

Production involving the extraction of raw materials from the Earth.

21
Q

Secondary sector

A

Production involving the covert ion of raw material to finished/semi finished goods.

22
Q

Assembly plant

A

Factory where parts are put together to make a finished product.

23
Q

Tertiary sector

A

Production of services in the economy

24
Q

De industrialization

A

Decline on manufacturing

25
Brownfield sites
Areas of land that where once used for urban development
26
Green field sites
Previously undeveloped areas of land usually on the outskirts of cities and towns
27
Assisted Area
Areas that have economic problems and are targeted to recieve help in various forms.
28
Viability studies.
Careful study of how a planned activity will work, how much it will cost, and what income it is likely to bring.
29
Trade bloc
Group of countries situated in the same region that join together and enjoy free trade barriers
30
Emerging economies
Rapidly growing economies
31
Globalization
The growing integration of the world economies
32
Intellectual property
People knowledge or creative ideas that have commercial value and are protectable I de various forms of copyright.
33
Monetary system
System of money in a country or in the world and the way it is controlled by governments and central banks
34
Saturate
To offer so much of a product for sale that there is more than people want to buy
35
Predator
Business that uses other businesses weaknesses to get advantages
36
Hostile takeover
Takeover that the company being taken over does not want to agree with
37
Bid
Offer to pay a particular price for something
38
Commodities
Products that are bought the sold. GOLD
39
Patents
A legal document giving a person/company the right to sell a product/way of doing something, now one else can do or sell what is patented
40
Ventures
New business activities that involve taking risks
41
Currency reserves
Money in a foreign currency held by a country and used to support its own currency and to pay for imports and debts
42
Human capital
People and their skills
43
Enterprise
Activity of starting a new business
44
Exploitation
Situation in which you treat someone unfairly by asking them to do so something for you and you give very little in return
45
Repatriation
Where a multinational returns the profits from and overseas venture to where it is based
46
Livelihood
Way you earn money in order to live
47
Portfolio
Collection of businesses interests or products