Business: Accounting Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Assets?

A

An asset is any resource with financial value that is controlled by a company, country, or individual.

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2
Q

What are some examples of Assets?

A
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Building
Machinery
Equipment
Patents
Copyrights
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3
Q

What are Expenses?

A

An expense in accounting refers to the money spent and the costs incurred by a company in pursuing revenue

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4
Q

What is Revenue?

A

Revenue describes income earned through the provision of a business’s primary goods or services.

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5
Q

What are some examples of Expenses?

A

An expense is a cost incurred in the process of producing or offering a primary business operation

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6
Q

What is a Liability?

A

A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money

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7
Q

What is Owners Equity?

A

Owner’s equity is defined as the amount of money invested by the owner in the business minus any money taken out by the owner of the business

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8
Q

What is Service Enterprise?

A

A Service Enterprise is an organization that uses volunteers and their skills across all levels of the organization

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9
Q

What is Trading Enterprise?

A

State trading enterprises are defined as governmental and non-governmental enterprises, including marketing boards, which deal with goods for export and/or import.

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10
Q

What is an Income statement?

A

An income statement shows a company’s revenues, expenses and profitability over a period of time.

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11
Q

What is a Balance sheet?

A

A balance sheet is a financial statement that contains details of a company’s assets or liabilities at a specific point in time.

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12
Q

What is the difference between and Income statement and a Balance sheet?

A
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13
Q

What is Gross Profit?

A

A company’s revenues minus its cost of goods sold

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14
Q

What is Net Profit?

A

Net profit is the amount of money your business earns after deducting all operating, interest, and tax expenses over a given period of time.

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15
Q

What are the 3 versions of accounting equation?

A
A = L +OE
OE = A - L
L = A - OE
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16
Q

What are the 3 objectives of accounting?

A
  1. To provide information for decision making
  2. To help evaluate performance
  3. To assist in discharging accountability
17
Q

What is GST in Australia?

A

GST, or Goods and Services Tax, is an indirect tax imposed on the supply of goods and services.

18
Q

What is the difference between GST Credits received, and GST collected?

A

GST collections is a liability

19
Q

How do you improve Net Profit?

A
20
Q

How do you improve Gross Profit?

A
21
Q

What is the difference between income statements and balance sheets?

A