Business 171B Chapter 6 Pricing Fixed Income Securities Flashcards

1
Q

A bond is a ____

A

Debt security

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2
Q

Bonds are called _____

A

Fixed income securities

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3
Q

What do you do to N, I and PMT for a semi-annual bond calculation?

A

You multiply N by 2

You divide I and PMT by 2

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4
Q

Define Duration

A

Duration measures how sensitive the return on the bond will be to changes in interest rates.

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5
Q

What exactly is duration?

A

Duration measures how sensitive the return on the bond will be to changes in interest rates

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6
Q

A greater duration indicates…

A shorter duration indicates…

A

Greater indicates greater price sensitivity

Shorter duration indicates less price sensitivity

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7
Q

True or false

Bond prices move faster when rates decrease.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the difference between

Effective vs Nominal Interest Rates?

A
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9
Q

What is the difference between premium, discount and par bonds?

A
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10
Q

What is the difference between

“Discount” vs Interest Bearing securities?

A

Discount matures at face value, such as T-Bill, money market security, commercial paper.

Interest Bearing Securities obligates issuer to pay bondholder payments a specified amount as well as principal at maturity.

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11
Q

Duration: calculation, what affects it (maturity, coupon rate) and why is it important?

A
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12
Q

What is the Modified Duration calculation and what does it tells you?

A
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13
Q

If compounding is Annual, the Effective Rate is…?

A
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14
Q

If compounding is daily/monthly/quarterly, the Effective Rate is…?

A
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15
Q

YTM vs Coupon Rate (see book p. 222

A
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16
Q

If YTM = Coupon Rate, the bond Price is…?

A
17
Q

If YTM < Coupon Rate, the bond Price is…?

A

Premium

18
Q

If YTM > Coupon Rate, the bond Price is…?

A

Discount

19
Q

What (who) determines YTM?

A
20
Q

If market required rates of return go UP, bond prices go….?

Why?

A
21
Q

What is Yield to Maturity

A

The total rate of return that a bond holder expects to earn if a bond is held to maturity.