Busines 171B - Midterm 2 Flashcards
Which ratios does a bank want to increase, decrease or stay flat, to optimize financial performance? Efficiency Ratio Loans per Employee Average Personnel Expense Expense Ratio ROA ROE NIM Burden Ratio
Efficiency Ratio - Decrease Loans per Employee - Increase Average Personnel Expense - Decrease Expense Ratio - Decrease ROA - Increase ROE - Increase NIM - Increase Burden Ratio - Stay Flat
For each of the following revenue sources, choose whether it's generally common to all commercial banks or just typical of large, diversified banks: Loan servicing fees Proprietary trading profits Deposit service charges Revenue from sale of loans Securitization income Investment banking Deposit service charges
Loan servicing fees - Most banks Proprietary trading profits - Large only Deposit service charges - Most banks Revenue from sale of loans - Most banks Securitization income - Large only Investment banking - Large only Deposit service charges - Most banks
A four year coupon bond with a par value of $1000 that pays interest semiannually is trading at a current price of $1300. You buy the bond expecting to hold it to maturity What is the annualized discount rate the market is using to value the bond?
0.43%
If a bank has a GAP ratio < 1.0, it will most benefit over the short term by what type of rate environment?
* Falling rates * Flat rates * Rising Rates
Falling rates
A bank has a $2mm loan outstanding payable in four equal quarterly installments. What dollar amount of the loan would be considered rate sensitive in the 0 - 180 day bucket? (assume a 360 day year calculation basis)
$1,000,000
If a bank has an EM ratio of 2.5, then for every 1% its ROA increases, its ROE will…
- increase 1%
- not be affected
- increase 2.5%
- decrease 2.5%
- decrease 1%
Increase 2.5%
Long term bonds have proportionately ____ change in price in compared to short term bonds for a given rate change, everything else being the same.
- Smaller
- Zero
- Indeterminate
- Equal
- Greater
Greater
Which of the following will increase a bank’s Cumulative $ GAP
* Reinvesting cash in fixed rate securities such as T-Bills as loans mature
* Making longer term loans rather than shorter term loans
* Issuing bonds to fund new loans instead of soliciting more demand deposits
* Making more floating rate loans as fixed rate loans mature
*
Issuing bonds to fund new loans instead of soliciting more demand deposits
Given a 1% change in interest rates, the percentage change in a bond’s price will be approximately…
- Equal to the Modified Duration, expressed as a percentage
- Equal to the Macaulay Duration, expressed as a percentage
- Equal to the bond’s Yield, expressed as a percentage
- Equal to the bond’s Coupon Rate, expressed as a percentage
Equal to the Modified Duration, expressed as a perentage
For the same coupon rate and time to maturity, the percentage price change of a bond is greater in absolute value when the discount rate…
- Goes up
- Is flat
- Goes down
- Is higher than the inflation rate
Goes down
A bond with a lower coupon will have a ____ change in price compared to a bond with a higher coupon rate for a given rate change, everything else being the same.
- Equal
- Zero
- Greater
- Smaller
- Indeterminate
Greater
If RSAs equal $500mm and RSLs equal $400mm, what is the expected change in Net Interest Income if rates increase by 2%?
- Net interest income will fall by $10mm
- Net interest income will increase by $10mm
- Net interest income will fall by $2mm
- Net interest income will increase by $8mm
- Net interest income will increase by $2mm
Net interest income will increase by $2mm
Calculate the bank’s NIM given the following balance sheet assumptions:
$500mm in excess cash deposited at the Federal Reserve earning 1% interest
$4 billion of Loans to Customers averaging 5% interest rate
$500 mm in Net Property Plan & Equipment
$1 billion in Intangible Assets
$1 billion in Demand Deposits
$500mm in interest bearing deposits at an average rate of 2%
$500mm in long term debt at 3% interest rate
$500 million on common equity
* 4.0%
* 5.0%
* 6.0%
*0.7%
* 3.4%
* 3.0%
1.0%
4.0%
Which of the following will increase a bank’s net interest income?
- giving borrowers lower rates on loans
- offering depositors higher rates on CDs
- adding more fees to checking accounts
- investing its excess cash in higher yield bonds
- reducing payroll costs
investing its excess cash in higher yield bonds
What is the Economic Value of Equity for a bank with the following assumptions:
Total Book Value of Assets $4 billion
Total Market Value of Assets $5 billion
Total Risk Sensitive Assets $2.5 billion
Total Book Value of Liabilities $3.5 billion
Total Market Value of Liabilities $3 billion
Total Risk Sensitive Liabilities $1 billion
Total Book Value of Equity $500 million
Total Market Value of Equity $1 billion
- $5 billion
- $3.5 billion
- $500 million
- $2 billion
- $7.5 billion
- $1.5 billion
- $8 billion
- 1 billion