Business Flashcards
Cash flow statement
Focuses solely on the in and out of raw cash flow, the cash reality of the business.
Major sections of a cash flow statement
Cash from: Operating, Investment, Financing activites
CF state: Operating activities?
“Profit and loss” how much was made after interest and taxes. Only fill amortization or depreciation if they are on income statement
CF state: Investing activities?
Cash spent re-investing into the business, or cash profited from the sale of a piece of equipment
CF state: Financing activities?
Cash received from loans or spent on loan re-payments
CF statement: total change in cash equation
Operating + Investing + Financing = TCIC
CF state: Ending cash equation
Total change in cash + The beginning balance = EC *Ending cash should match the bank account
Take away from cash flow statement?
Use this and an understanding of the business cycle to anticipate times of lower cash flow and/or times of higher demand for cash flow. Make sure the two do not meet!
Cash flow forecast?
Cash flow statement on a calendar “Timeline”. To anticipate the future
Increase revenue?
Advertising and promotions
Upselling, bundling, and product recommendations
Loyalty programs and email reminders
Raise prices
Reduce overhead
Reduced vendor contracts
More affordable vendors
Less expensive materials
Contractor instead of employees
Speed up your invoice cycle
incentivize customers to pay you faster (Provide reward discount or freebee) or simply state upfront when the payment is due
Balance sheet?
Snapshot of current business as it stands. The statement of the financial position
Balance sheet categories
Assests, liabilities, equity
Balance sheet: Assets?
what the business owns
Balance sheet: Liabilities?
what the business owes others
Balance sheet: Equity?
the owners claim to the business
What does the Balance sheet show you?
Shows the layer underneath the income and expenses and how valuable the business is.
Balance sheet formula
Assets = liabilities + Equity
Compare current liabilities to current assets
Assets should cover the liabilities.
Fixed assets?
Things you do not plan on selling, but are still valuable. (IE: cash register)
Balance sheet: Equity: Member drawing or contribution
Same, just depends if the owner is adding to or taking from the business account
Balance sheet: Equity: Retained earnings?
earnings held by the business for either re-investment or paying shareholders
Income statement
“profit and loss” shows how profitable the business was over a period of time.