Business Flashcards
what is a product? (4ps)
Product refers to a good or service that a company offers to customers. should fulfill an existing consumer demand. Or a product may be so compelling that consumers believe they need to have it and it creates a new demand.
what is a Price? (4 ps)
cost consumers pay for a product. Marketers must link the price to the product’s real and perceived value, but they also must consider supply costs, seasonal discounts, and competitors’ prices
what is a Place ?(4ps)
company makes decisions regarding place, they are trying to determine where they should sell a product and how to deliver the product to the market. The goal of business executives is always to get their products in front of the consumers that are the most likely to buy them.
what is a Promotion? (4ps)
includes advertising, public relations, and promotional strategy. The goal of promoting a product is to reveal to consumers why they need it and why they should pay a certain price for it.
What do the 4 Ps mean in marketing?
often referred to as the marketing mix. These are the key elements involved in marketing a good or service, and they interact significantly with each other.
What is the Boston matrix?
a model which helps businesses analyse their portfolio of businesses and brands. The Boston Matrix is a popular tool used in marketing and business strategy. A business with a range of products has a portfolio of products. star, cash cows, dogs and question mark.
what do the Boston matrix sectors mean?
star= high growth + share
cash cows= low growth and high share
dogs= low growth + share
?= high growth and low share
What is a product lifecycle?
the length of time from a product first being introduced to consumers until it is removed from the market. A product’s life cycle is usually broken down into four stages; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
What types of sources of finance are there?
equity, debt, debentures, retained earnings, term loans, working capital loans
What is Statements of financial position?
another term used to refer to the balance sheet. This statement provides a snapshot of all of the assets, liabilities, and equity of a given organization on the report date
what is the economies of scale?
the lowering of per unit costs as a firm grows bigger. Examples of economies of scale include: increased purchasing power
What is Break-even analysis?
useful in studying the relation between the variable cost, fixed cost and revenue. Generally, a company with low fixed costs will have a low break-even point of sale.
The benefits/drawbacks of franchising?
ad- Brand awareness already exists for the business, making it easier to draw in an audience and generate profits.
dis- Initial investments can be high, and some companies require payment with non-borrowed money.
How do businesses communicate with customers?
Businesses communicate with customers in person via sales representatives, customer service personnel and account representatives. In-person communication is an effective tool, especially when it comes to dealing with complex business issues or service concerns.
how do businesses compete internationally?
business can compete against foreign rivals by offering better designed, higher quality products at lower prices.