Business Flashcards

1
Q

tedious

A

nhàm chán, boring

a tedious work

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2
Q

To take something into consideration/ account

A

Meaning: to consider or remember something when judging a situation

Example: No business will succeed if it fails to take the needs of customers into account/into consideration.

Dịch đại ý

To take something into consideration/account: xem xét cái gì

Nghĩa: xem xét hay nhớ tới cái gì khi đánh giá 1 vấn đề, 1 tình huống

Ví dụ: Việc kinh doanh không thể thành công nếu như không xem xét đến nhu cầu của khách hàng.

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3
Q

To break into a market

A

Meaning: to enter a market with the connotation that entrance to the industry was difficult.

Example: It is difficult to break into the market for designer sportswear because there is too much competition from leading brands like Nike.

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4
Q

To keep someone’s word

A

Meaning: to uphold one’s promise; to do as one says

Example: I lent him a lot of money, so I hope that he keeps his word and repays the loan.

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5
Q

To reach a consensus

A

Meaning: to come to an agreement

Example: The directors of the company have reached a consensus on the new business plan.

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6
Q

To make the most of something

A

Meaning: to make something appear as good as possible; to exploit something; to get as much out of something as is possible.

Example: They designed the advertisements to make the most of the product’s features.

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7
Q

To go out of business

A

Meaning: if a company goes out of business, it stops doing business permanently, especially because it has failed

Example: If we sold food at those prices we’d soon go out of business.

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8
Q

To do market research

A

Meaning: to collect information about what people buy and why they choose it.

Example: Advertising companies do a lot of market research before they design promotion campaigns.

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9
Q

To make cutbacks

A

Meaning: to decrease, to reduce

Example: The company made cutbacks at their stores in New York and many employees were dismissed.

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10
Q

To manage expectations

A

Meaning: Seek to prevent disappointment by establishing in advance what can realistically be achieved or delivered by a project, undertaking, course of action, etc.

Example: the company needs to manage the expectations of investors by presenting a realistic figure for next year’s estimated profits.

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11
Q

To make a calculation

A

Meaning: to assess a situation and figure out (or guess) the outcome

Example: We cannot make a precise calculation of the price until we have all the costs.

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12
Q

To pay in arrears

A

Meaning: refers to making a payment to a supplier later than the terms of the arrangement under which goods or services were purchased from the supplier.

Example: The company pays one month in arrears to all its suppliers and employees.

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13
Q

To buy at auction

A

Meaning: to buy something at a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (= offers of money) for each thing, until the thing is sold to the person who will pay most

Example: Buying a property at an auction can be a nerve-wracking or exhilerating experience.

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14
Q

To squander a chance/ savings

A

Meaning: to waste money or supplies, or to waste opportunities by not using them to your advantage

Example: James squandered all his savings in an unsuccessful business venture to sell ice cream in Alaska.

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15
Q

Overhead cost

A

Meaning: refers to regular costs required to run a business, such as rent, electricity, wages etc

Example: An increase in rents in the shopping mall increased the overhead costs of all the shops which operated there.

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16
Q

A takeover

A

Meaning: an act of taking over a company by buying its shares

Example: Sony made a successful takeover of the broadcasting company CBS.

17
Q

A merger

A

Meaning: the action of joining two or more businesses into one

Example: The directors of Kentucky Fried Chicken and Burger King are considering a merger of the two companies.

18
Q

A heavy workload

A

Meaning: having many tasks to perform

Example: Many employees of the company take time off work because of illness and stress due to the heavy workload.

19
Q

Compensation

A

Meaning: something that somebody gives you [usually money] because they have hurt you or damaged something that you own

Example: I received a large sum of money as compensation for the injury which I sustained at work.

20
Q

White-collar

A

Meaning: working in an office, not a factory

Example: The insurance company is offering some white-collar jobs if you want to apply.

21
Q

Blue-collar

A

Meaning: connected with people who do physical work in industry

Example: He’s a blue-collar worker in a car factory.

22
Q

To run your own business

A

Meaning: to have a business which you own

Example: I was tired of working for other people, so I decided to run my own business.

23
Q

To earn a living

A

Meaning: to earn money

Example: I used to earn a living as a teacher, but now I sell used cars.

24
Q

Enhance their public image

A

Meaning: to make their company appear more attractive to people

Example: In order to enhance their public image, some companies donate large sums of money to charities.

25
Q

To grow a business

A

Meaning: to expand a business, usually a new one

Example: The company started one year ago with only one shop, but they have grown the business and now have ten shops.

26
Q

To gain a competitive edge

A

Meaning: to achieve an advantage over another company or organization, often by providing the same goods or services at a lower price

Example: The high quality of VW cars, combined with their affordable price, has enabled the company to gain a competitive edge over all its rivals in world markets.

27
Q

Maximize profits

A

Meaning: to increase profits to the highest possible level

Example: The company has hired a marketing consultant to recommend how to maximize profits next year.

28
Q

To conduct a business

A

Meaning: to operate a business in a particular way

Example: It is important to conduct a business with honesty in order to gain the confidence of customers.

29
Q

To be made redundant

A

Meaning: to lose one’s job

Example: The car factory has closed and 1000 employees have been made redundant.

30
Q

Pension scheme

A

Meaning: a system in which you and your employer pay money regularly into a fund, to use when you retire from work

Example: One of the benefits of working for a big corporation is that such large companies usually provide a good pension scheme.

31
Q

tax incentive

A

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