Burgundy Flashcards
Phillipe the Bold outlawed
Gamay in the Cote d’
What did the Napoleonic code say?
inheritable property divided equally amongst siblings
When did villages started including the names of the most famous Crus?
1800s
Exceptions to the villages and crus attachment rule
Volnay, Meursault, Pommard,
Nuits-Saint-Georges, Ladoix-Serrigny
Where is Burgundy located
Located in Eastern France
Climate
semi-continental
Soils found found in the Maconnais?
Granite and schist
T or F Burgundy is the 4 th largest wine region in France
T
Does the Saone have moderating influences in Burgundy?
No
T or F The Cote de Or is the western uplift of the Saone Graben
T
5 sub-regions of Bourgogne (north to south)
Chablis Cote de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Chalonaisse Maconnais
Where are more Grand Crus located?
Middle of the slope
How many Grand Crus AOC
33
How many Premier Cru?
640 climats
How many villages AOC?
44
How many regional AOC?
7
Main grapes
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay
Ancillary Grapes
Aligoté and Gamay
Burgundy is primarily white or red production?
White
Pinot Gris is known as
Pinot Beurot
Passe-tout-Grains blends is made of?
Gamay, must contain 1/3 PN
Bourgogne Blanc is made of
Chardonnay
Chardonnay prefers which soils?
Marly
Pinot Noir prefers which soils?
Limestone
Does Burgundy classify vineyards or estates?
Vineyards
What are the regional AOCs of Burgundy?
AOC Bourgogne, AOC Macon, AOC Cote d’Or
How many Grand Crus in Burgundy?
33
How many Premiere Crus in Burgundy?
640
How many village AOCs ?
44
How many regional AOCs?
23
Can Macon can be labeled Bourgogne blan?
yes
Can Bourgogne Blanc be labeled Maccon Village?
Not unless fruit comes from Maconnais
Northernmost part of Burgundy
Chablis
Is Chablis 100% white?
Yes
Climate in Chablis?
Continental climate with Maritime influences
Soils in Chablis are?
sedimentary, Kimmeridgean marl
Where is Portlandian marl found?
Petit Chablis
Grand Auxerrois soils?
Portlandian Marl
Grand Auxerrois produces white or red wines?
Both, but it is white dominant
What grapes are found in Irancy?
Pinot Noir sometimes blended with Cesar
How many AOCs in Grand Auxerrois?
8
Grand Crus of Grand Auxerrois?
Irancy and Saint Bris
What is the only appellation in Bourgogne planted with Sauvignon Blanc and
Sauvignon Gris
Saint Bris
What is Chantillonais known for?
Cremant
How many AOCs in Chablis?
3 Grand Cru, Premier Cru, Petit Chablis
How many climats in Chablis Grand Cru?
7
What is the climate in Cote d’ Or & Cote Chalonnaise?
continental climate
Cote d’ Nuits is predominantly
red
Climate in Cote d’ Nuits?
Continental Climate
How are the wines of Chambolle-Musigny?
delicate
What is a Escarpment?
Steep slope
What is Pinot Gris synonym in Burgundy?
Pinot Beurot
Soils in the Cot d’ Nuits
Limestone and limestone-rich marls
The soils of the Cote d’ Nuits are better suited for which grape?
Pinot Noir
Grapes grown in the Cotes d’ Nuits
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Aligote, Pinot Gris (Pinot Beurot)
Does Marsannay produce rosé?
Yes
Musigny is a white Grand Cru but produces…
reds
What are the Villages of the Cote d’ Nuits?
Gevrey-Chambertin (9), Morey-Saint-Denis (5), Chambolle-Musigny (2), Vougeot
(1) Vosne-Romanée
What Grand Cru is shared by Morey-Saint-Denis and Chambolle-Musigny?
Bonnes Mares
Does Nuits Saint George have a Grand Cru?
No
What is Burgundy’s capital?
Beaune
Corton-Charlemagne is white or red?
white only
Is Pommard red or white?
Red only
Is the Charlemagne Cru red or white?
white only
Is Corton red or white?
Red only
Does Pommard have a Grand Cru?
No
Does Volnay have a Grand Cru?
No
Corton & Corton Charlemagne are shared by which villages?
Ladoix-Serrigny, Aloxe-Corton, Pernard-Vergelesses
What are the 3 Grand Crus of Corton?
Corton, Corton-Charlemagne and Charlemagne
Does Mersault have Grand Cru?
No
Mersault is 100%
white
Puligny-Montrachet has how many Grand Crus?
4
How many Grand Crus of Cote de Beaune?
8
Cote Chalonnaise is predominantly
red
What is Burgundy’s only 100% Aligoté AOC?
Bouzeron
What is Rully known for?
Crémant de Bourgogne
Macconais climate?
Mediterranean influences
In the Macconais Pinot Noir is only allowed in?
Macon AOC
Dominant grape in Macconais?
Chardonnay
Pouilly-Fuissé is white or red?
White
What are Chaufferettes?
provide frost protection (fire)
What is global warming called?
Le Bon Probléme
How many villages on the Cotes d’ Nuit?
five
Puligny-Montrachet is predominately
white
Largest vineyard area within Burgundy
Macconais
Soils in Macconais?
limestone and Marl, granite and schist
Where is Le Clos?
Chablis
Cote de Sezzane is part of Bourgogne?
False
Apellations in the Cote de Nuits?
Marsannay, Fixin, Chambolle-Musigny, Bernard Vergelesses and Vougeot
Only 100% Chardonnay AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
Montagny
Vosne-Romanee is part of the
Cotes de Nuits
Pommard is part of the
Cotes de Beaune
Rully is part of the
Cote Challonaise
Voré Clessé is part of the
Macconais
What is the vinous flagship of the Macconais?
Puilly Fuisse
Bouzeron is known for
Aligoté
What is Cremant de Bourgogne
Sparkling
Cotes de Nuits North to South
Marsannay, Fixin, Gevrey-Chambertin, Morey St Denis, Chambolle-Musigny, Vougeot, Vosne Romanee, Nuits St Georges