Burgundy Flashcards
Order the Burgundy wine regions geographically from North to South.
Chablis
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune
Cote Chalonnaise
Mâconnais
What grape variety is Chablis most famous for?
Chardonnay
Why is Chardonnay particularly well suited to being grown in Chablis?
Chardonnay is a grape variety that can successfully ripen to produce high quality wines in cool to warm climates, therefore it is suited to the cool continental climate that typifies Chablis.
It is an early ripening variety which is beneficial as the summers can be short in Chablis.
What are the various styles that can be produced from Chardonnay in Chablis?
The styles of wines produced range from unoaked, dry, high acidity and light body to richer, medium body with green apple and citrus fruit character when grown on warmer sites.
What are the limestone and clay soils (some of which has a considerable amount of fossilized seashells) known as?
Kimmeridgian
Name 3 ways producers in Chablis combat spring frost?
- Smudge pots: Heat the vineyard, but cause pollution and require staff supervision.
- Sprinklers: Popular and environmentally friendly, but require initial upfront investment.
- Pruning choices: Pruning later can promote later budburst.
Which rootstock is widely used in Chablis due to its tolerance of limestone soils with a high pH?
41B
Which rootstock is widely used in Chablis due to its tolerance of limestone soils with a high pH & low vigor?
420A
Why is double Guyot replacement cane training widely practised in Chablis?
if one of the canes is damaged by frost, the other one may well survive, thereby reducing the impact on yield.
What % of Chablis vineyards are Grand Cru?
1%
What helps to promote greater ripening in Chablis Grand Cru?
south facing slopes
mixture of crumbly marl (good drainage) and clay (good water retention)
Order Chablis’ top 5 export markets from largest to smallest
UK
USA
Japan
Sweeden
Canada
What is the climate type in the Côte d’Or?
Continental
Is Mâconnais usually slightly hotter and drier or cooler and wetter than Côte d’Or.
hotter and drier
Why can ripening Pinot Noir prove difficult in Côte d’Or, Côte Chalonnaise and Mâconnais despite its continental climate?
The weather is variable from year to year which challenges the ripening potential of Pinot Noir. Extreme weather events are becoming the norm in Burgundy, particularly hail storms occurring during the summer or early autumn. The threat of rain during early autumn, prior to vintage, can decrease the ripening potential of the grapes and increase fungal diseases.
Identify 3 things wine producers may do to alleviate the effect of hail in Burgundy.
- Since June 2018 netting has been permitted to protect the vines and grapes from hail.
- Silver iodide is often used to seed thunderclouds, to induce rainfall instead of hail away from the vineyards.
- Grape sorting tables are used to eliminate damaged grapes.
Describe why the soil on Burgundian slopes can often cause problems with grape growing.
- erosion is an issue with soil moving down the slope over time.
- Deeper soils at the bottom of the slope can cause issues with drainage and excessive vine vigour leading to increased foliage growth due to higher soil fertility.
- Soils are too shallow at the top of the slop to allow vines to successfully grow their roots. This soil is nutrient deficient and struggles to retain enough water for optimum vine growth.
What is the name of the variant method of replacement cane pruning often used in Burgundy to maintain the same sap route from one year to the next?
Poussard Guyot
Why do producers pruning using Poussard Guyot method?
It reduces the number of pruning wounds and seeks to cut down the incidence of Esca and other trunk diseases.