Burglary Flashcards
Ingredients of burglary and section penalty
231(1)(a) 10 years
Enters
Any building or ship
Without authority
With intent to commit an imprisonable offence in the building or ship
231(1)(b) 10 years
Having entered any building or any ship
Remains in it without authority
With intent to commit an imprisonable offence in the building or ship
R v Collins
There cannot be a conviction for entering a premises as a trespasser unless the person entering does so knowing he is a trespasser and deliberately enters or reckless whether or not he is entering the premises of another without the other party’s consents
Police v Pitman
The weapon carries meaning ‘something used to inflict body injury’ and any other items which the defendant intend to use to inflict bodily harm should the need arise
Bodily injury need not be limited to direct physical injury and can include bodily harm arising as a result of shock produced by the weapon
R v Steele
To use may be limited to the defendant revealing by words or conduct. The actual presence of or readily availability of huge item so long as the have the weapon in their possession or readily available
Anything as a weapon
Under this provision the item is not necessary one that made to inflict bodily injury, it is any item capable of inflicting bodily injury as long as the person using it intends it to be used for such purpose
Aggravated burglary section and penalty
Ingredients
232(1)(a) or (b)
14 years
While committing burglary
Has a weapon with him or her
Or uses anything as a weapon
Having committed burglary
Has a weapon with him or her
Or uses anything as a weapon
While still in the building or ship