burglary Flashcards
what section is burglary under in the theft act
9
what are the two offences of burglary
section 1 a and b
what is the definition of section a
a person is guilty of burglary if they enter any building or part of a building as a trespasser with intent to steal or to inflict or attempt to inflict previous bodily harm or to do unlawful damage
what is the definition of section b
a person is guilty of burglary if having entered any building or part of a building, they steal or attempt to steal or inflict or attempt to inflict GBH
what is the difference between the two offences
section a has intent and section b doesn’t meaning in cases of section b they will just suddenly decide to do it
what are the different elements of acts refs of burglary
enters
building or part of body
trespasser
what is the acts reus of burglary
defendant must enter a building or part of building as a trespasser
what is the definition of enters
actus reus will be obvious e.g. someone broken into a house to steal property
entry can also include entering into a building b just a body part
what case relates to enters
R v Ryan 1996
what happens in he case R v Ryan 1996 relating to enters
D entered a building with inly head and one arm convicted of burglary- LP- entry could involve part of the body and does not depend on whether enough body was inside
what is the definition of building
should be reasonably permanent and include outbuildings
may also include inhabited vehicles if they are beings used as dwellings
what is the case that relates to building
R v walkington 1979
what happens in the case R v Walkington 1979 relating to building
d noticed till partly open in shop- he went behind counter- convicted of burglary-LP- lawful customer becomes trespasser when entering somewhere unauthorised
what is the definition of trespasser
a person entering a building is not a trespasser if owner has given permission to be there
what case relates to trespasser
R v Collins 1972