Buildings Flashcards

1
Q
A

Perrault

East Facade of Louvre

Paris

Rationalism

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2
Q
A

Laugier

Frontispiece of Essai Sur l’Architecture

Rationalism

Allegory of the beginning of architecture. Shows perfect proportions and represents how mimicking natures minimalism is the simplest was to achieve beauty

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3
Q
A

Le Roy

Les Ruins des plus beaux monuments de la Grece

Rationalsim

one of the first publications of a greek monument (accurately). Le Roy “corrected” proportions of building from origional to meet the standards of the contemporary classical antiquity. model of symmetry, regularity, etc

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4
Q
A

Stuart

Doric Temple

England

Rationalism

replicated pantheon to show accurate style and scale of the ancient ruin. located in garden

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5
Q
A

Soufflot

Ste. Genevieve (ext.)

Paris, France

Neoclassical

combination of classical portico temple with dome, refelcts soufflots notion that modern architecture would be an evolution of past major elements/styles

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6
Q
A

Soufflot

Ste. Genevieve (int.)

Paris, France

Neoclassical

minimal structure, light filled cage, large windows, free standing columns

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7
Q
A

Lord Burlington and William Kent

Chiswick House

London, England

Palladianism

model for palladianism

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8
Q
A

Robert Adam

Kedleston Hall

England

Palladianism

Every aspect of the house was designed by him. classical palladian characteristics, rusticated basement, roof balistrate, large central portico, etc

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9
Q
A

Jefferson

Monticello

Charlottesville

Palladianism

Brought Palladianism to the United States

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10
Q
A

Jefferson

University of Virginia

Charlottesville

Neoclassical

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11
Q
A

Flitcroft

Stourhead

Wiltshire, England

Picturesque

Example of picturesque landscape - most like william kents

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12
Q
A

Walpole

Strawberry Hill (ext)

Twickenham, England

Gothic Revival

Combination of gothic revival but not the best example

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13
Q
A

Walpole

Strawberry Hill (int)

Twickenham, England

Gothic Revival

(Overdone gothic elements on classical structure)

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14
Q
A

John Nash

Cronkhill

Shrewsbury, England

Picturesque

Standard for villa design

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15
Q
A

John Nash

Blaise Hamlet

Bristol, England

Picturesque

raised standards for economy living

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16
Q

What impact on society and the prisoners do these prisons have?

A
17
Q
A

Ledoux

Project for Chaux

Paper architecture

Shows possiblities of sublime design

18
Q
A

Boullee

Project for a Centaph to Isaac Newton

Paris

Paper architecture

Shows possiblities of sublime design

19
Q
A

Soane

Bank of England

London

Rationalism

Bridged gap between function and user, pendentive vault

20
Q
A

Latrobe

Baltimore Cathedral (ext)

Baltimore

Neoclassical

Established Neoclassicism in religous work in the U.S.

21
Q
A

Latrobe

Baltimore Cathedral (int)

Baltimore

22
Q
A

Schinkel

Schauspielhaus

Berlin

Rationist

Not archeologically correct, but made to look so and blend into the context of the buildings around it

23
Q
A

Schinkel

Bauakademie

Berlin

Rationalist

24
Q
A

Schinkel

Altes Museum

Berlin

Neoclassicism

25
Q
A

British Museum

Smirke

London

26
Q
A

Von Klenze

Walhalla

Regensburg, Germany

27
Q
A

Barry

Reform Club (Right), Travellers Club (Left)

London

28
Q
A
29
Q
A

Pugin

St. Maries Grange

Salisbury, England

Decorated Gothic

Set the mold for enlish style homes and looked at architecture from the inside out

30
Q
A

Pugin

St. Giles Cheadle (ext)

Staffordshire, England

31
Q
A

Pugin

St. Giles Cheadle (int)

Staffordshire, England

32
Q
A

Upjohn

Trinity Church

New York City