Building blocks of life Flashcards
All living things are made up of ….
Cells
unicellular means
a single celled organism such as bacteria
multicellular means
an organism made up of more than one cell….such as animlas or plants
Chloroplast
a part of the plant cell where photosynthesis takes place
chlorophyll
contained in the chloroplasts and makes them green
cytoplasm
the fluid inside the plant and animal cell
Membrane
The outer edge of an animal cell
The second layer of a plant cell (inside the cell wall)
Nucleus
Found in both plant and animal cells and contains the DNA of the organism
mitochondria
found in both plant and animals cells and is powerstation of each cell
Vacuole
found in both plant and animals cells but much bigger in plant cells
what is respiration?
respiration is when cells burn sugar to make energy releasing carbon dioxide
What is photosynthesis ?
Occurs in plant cells which take carbon dioxide and sunlight and turn it into sugars.
occurs in the chloroplasts
name the following parts of a compound light microscope
organelle
specialized structures within a living cell.
such as
- the mitochondria
- chloroplast
- nucleus
asexual
A process where one cell divides to produce two identical cells