BUHAY NI RIZAL Flashcards
Aking Mga Kabata (To My Fellow Youth), which expresses the
love of ones native language
and the importance of freedom.
He was not a physically blessed
or strong. However, he had a strong will
guided and taught by his mother, his first teacher.
Jose Rizal
The poem contains a famous line that goes,
Ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika, masahol pa sa hayop at malansang isda.
Additionally, the letter “K” was not widely used in
1869
Jose Protacio Rizal was born on
June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
Jose Protacio Rizal was baptized at a Catholic Church by
Father Rufino Collantes.
Jose Protacio Rizal was named after two saints
Saint Joseph and Saint Gervacio Protacio,
Full name of JOSE RIZAL
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
JOSE PROTACIO
were taken from two different saints, San Jose and Gervacio Protacio.
MERCADO
comes from Rizal’s Chinese ancestor
RIZAL
the surname adapted by the Mercados during the 1940s
because of the Claveria decree.
ALONSO
comes from Rizal’s mother’s old family name.
REALONDA
adapted surname of the Alonsos of Binan
due to the Claveria Decree.
Rizal’s other nickname was
Pepe
Pepe - means
In Spanish, the letter P is pronounced as “peh” which led people to start calling Saint Joseph “Pepe” instead of
“Jose”. Given that Rizal’s given name was Jose, people also began to call him “Pepe” as a nickname.
She’s the oldest of the Rizal chidren. Her nickname is Neneng.
Saturnina (1850 - 1913)
He was the older (also only) brother and confidant of Jose Rizal.
Paciano (1851 - 1930)
She was the one who found the unmarked grave of her brother in
the abandoned Old Paco Cemetary. Her pet name is Sisa.
Narcisa (1852 - 1939)
She married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila
and together they had three children. Her pet name is Ypia.
Olimpia (1855 - 1887)
She married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of
Father Casanas. Together, they had five children.
Lucia (1859 - 1945)
She married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna and together
they had 5 children. Her nickname is Biang.
Maria (1859 - 1945)
One of the most revered figures in Philippine history.
Jose (1861 - 1896)
she died of sickness at
the age of 3. Her pet name is Concha.
Concepcion (1862 - 1865)
She was unmarried and lived together with her younger sister
Trinidad until death.
.Josefa (1865 - 1945)
She remained unmarried and lived together with her sister Josefa.
Trinidad (1868 - 1951)
She was the youngest of the Rizal siblings. Her pet name is
Choleng.
Soledad (1870 - 1929)
Father of Jose Rizal
Francisco Mercado Rizal
In Calamba, Francisco was well-respected and known as
“Don Francisco” or “Don Kiko”
Mother of Jose Rizal
Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos
was a remarkable woman who played a significant role in shaping the destiny of her children and, in turn, the
destiny of her nation.
Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos
During the time of Rizal, education was characterized by the 4Rs:
reading, writing, arithmetic,
and religion.
At the age of BLANK Rizal learned to recite the alphabet and prayers.
3
José Rizal also
received guidance and instructions from his three
uncles on his mother’s side:
Uncle Jose
Uncle Gregorio
Uncle Manuel
an accomplished artist, nurtured in
Rizal an appreciation for nature’s beauty and taught him various art forms such as painting, sketching, and sculpture.
Uncle Jose
A learned scholar, instilled in Rizal a love for education, emphasizing its
importance and the value of hard work.
Uncle Gregorio
concerned about Rizal’s physical well-being, taught him various athletic skills, including swimming, fencing, wrestling, and other martial arts.
Uncle Manuel
José begins school under the instruction of Justiniano Aquin Cruz at just nine
years of age.
1870
José continues his education under the instruction of Lucas Padua at ten years of age
1871
For the first time, Rizal heard of the word filibuster at eleven years of age
1872
Jose Rizal also owned a pony named
Alipato
in BLANK Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda took the
entrance exam in Ateneo de Manila
January 26, 1872
Fr. Magin Ferrando refused to admit Rizal because of two
main reasons.
Rizal was late for registration
Rizal was sickly and undersized for his age
Rizal was admitted with the help of
Manuel Xerex Burgos.
Official uniform of ateneo students in Rizal’s time
Rayadillo
