Bugs and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoglycosides (Streptomycin)

A
  • Tularemia

- Yersinia/Plague

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2
Q

Beta-lactams (Penicillin)

A
  • Syphilis
  • Strep, Scarlet Fever
  • Erysipelas
  • Gas gangrene (IV)
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3
Q

1st Generation Cephalosporins (Cephalexin)

A
  • UTI/cystitis

- Impetigo

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4
Q

3rd Generation Cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone)

A
  • Klebsiella pneumonia

- Gonorrhea/Gonococcal septic arthritis (+ azithromycin)

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5
Q

Amoxicillin

A

-Strep Pneumoniae

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6
Q

Augmentin (Amoxicillin + Clavulonic Acid)

A

-Cellulitis from cat bite

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7
Q

Vancomycin

A
  • Bacterial endocarditis (+ ceftriaxone)
  • MRSA (hospital acquired)
  • Purulent/bacterial meningitis (+ ceftriaxone + dexamethasone)
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8
Q

Tetracyclines (any)

A

-Psittaccosis

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9
Q

Tetracycline (Doxycycline)

A
  • Rocky Mtn Spotted Fever
  • Lyme Disease
  • Typhus
  • Granuloma inguinale
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10
Q

Quinolones (Ciprofloxacin)

A
  • Cutaneous anthrax
  • Inhalational antrax (+ doxy)
  • Shigella
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Osteomyelitis
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11
Q

Macrolides (Azithromycin)

A
  • Legionella pneumonia
  • Mycoplasmal pneumonia
  • Chancroid
  • Lymphogranuloma venerum
  • Chlamydia
  • Typhoid/salmonella (lots of options)
  • Campylobacter
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12
Q

Macrolides (Erythromycin)

A
  • Pertussis
  • Diphtheria
  • If pregnant and can’t take doxy, a good second option
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13
Q

Sulfonamides (SMP-TMP)

A

-PCP

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14
Q

Clindamycin

A
  • MSSA
  • C.Diff
  • MRSA (community acquired)
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15
Q

Metronidazole

A
  • Giardia

- Amebiasis

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16
Q

Acyclovir

A
  • Herpes Zoster (+gabapentin)
  • HSV1&2
  • Viral encephalitis (IV)
17
Q

Chloroquine/Quinine

A

-Malaria

18
Q

Albendazole

A
  • Ascariasis
  • Enterobiasis
  • Trichinosis
  • Cysticercosis (+ steroids)
  • Cutaneous larva migrans
  • Hookworms
19
Q

Praziquantel

A
  • Tapeworms

- Schistosomiasis

20
Q

Permethrin

A

-Scabies

21
Q

Itraconazole

A
  • Blastomycosis

- Histoplasmosis

22
Q

Amphotericin B

A
  • Mucormycosis
  • Candidiasis (severe)
  • Cryptococcal meningitis
23
Q

Immunoglobulin Tx

A
  • Rabies

- Tetanus