Bugs Flashcards

1
Q

Gram positive cocci

A

Staph aureus
Streptococcus
Enterococcus

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2
Q

G+ rods

A

Clostridium
Lactobacillus
Corybacterium
Streptomyces

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3
Q

G- cocci

A

Neisseria meningides and gonorrhea

Moraxella catarrhalis

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4
Q

G- bacilli

A
Enterobacteriacea (E. coli, klebsiella, enterobacter)
Pseudomonas 
Haemophilus
Acinetobacter
Moraxella
Bacteroides
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5
Q

Corynebacterium

A

G+ rod

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6
Q

Streptomyces

A

G+ rod

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7
Q

Enterobacteracea klebsiella

A

G- rod

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9
Q

Haemophilus

A

G- rod

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12
Q

Enterobacteriaceae E. coli

A

G- rod

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13
Q

Streptococcus

A

G+ cocci

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14
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

G- cocci

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15
Q

Bacteriodes

A

G- rod

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18
Q

Moraxella

A

G- rod

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21
Q

Acinetomycin

A

G- rod

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22
Q

Enterobacteraceae enterobacter

A

G- rod

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23
Q

Neisseria mengitidis

A

G- cocci

24
Q

Pseudomonas

A

G- rod

25
Q

Lactobacillus

A

G+ rod

28
Q

Staph aureus

A

G+ cocci

29
Q

Clostridium

A

G+ rod

30
Q

Moraxella catharralis

A

G- cocci

32
Q

Enterococcus

A

G+cocci

33
Q

Atypical (Pneumonia) Infections are caused by …

A

Legionella
Chlamydia
Mycoplasma

34
Q

How do you cover Atypical PNA infections

A

Cover for atypical in addition to typical: doxycycline vs fluroquinolone vs. macrolide

35
Q

Resistant G- rods (bacilli)

A
SPACE PM Organisms
Serratia
Pseudomonas 
Acinetobacter
Citrobacter
Enterobacter
Proteus
\+ Morganella
36
Q

Treat G- bacilli with resistance with…

A

fluoroquinolone, carbapenems, aminoglycosides

Empiric double coverage (2 classes) abs tx until sensitivities return

37
Q

Multi-drug resistant Organisms

A
ESKAPE
Enterococcus (VRE)
Staphlococcus (MRSA)
Klebsiella (ESBL producing)
Acinetobacter
Pseudomonas
Enterobacter/ Ecoli ESBL producing

ESBL producing means Extended spectrum Beta-lactamase

38
Q

fungal organisms

A
Candida CHAP
Candida albicans (MC)
Cryptococcus
Histoplasmosis
Aspergillis
Pnemocystis