Bug Hints Flashcards

1
Q

Bug Hints

Asplenic patient (due to surgical splenectomy or autosplenectomy, eg. chronic sickle cell disease)

A

Encapsulated microbes, especially SHiN (S. pneumoniae&raquo_space; Haemophilus influenzae type B > N meningitidis

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2
Q

Bug Hints

Branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces israelii

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3
Q

Bug Hints

Chronic granulomatous disease

A

Catalase ⊕ microbes, especially S aureus

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4
Q

Bug Hints

“Currant jelly” sputum

A

Klebsiella

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5
Q

Bug Hints

Dog or cat bite

A

Pasteurella multocida

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6
Q

Bug Hints

Facial nerve palsy

A

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)

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7
Q

Bug Hints

Fungal infection in diabetic or immunocompromised patient

A

Mucor or Rhizopus spp.

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8
Q

Bug Hints

Health care provider with needlestick

A

HBV

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9
Q

Bug Hints

Neutropenic patients

A

Candida albicans (systemic), Aspergillus

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10
Q

Bug Hints

Organ transplant recipient

A

CMV

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11
Q

Bug Hints

PAS ⊕

A

Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple disease)

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12
Q

Bug Hints

Pediatric infection

A

Haemophilus influenzae (including epiglottitis)

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13
Q

Bug Hints

Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis, burn infection

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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14
Q

Bug Hints

Pus, empyema, abscess

A

S aureus

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15
Q

Bug Hints

Rash on hands and feet

A

Coxsacki A virus, Treponema pallidum, Rickettsia rickettsii

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16
Q

Bug Hints

Sepsis/meningitis in newborn

A

Group B strep

17
Q

Bug Hints

Surgical wound

A

S aureus

18
Q

Bug Hints

Traumatic open wound

A

Clostridium perfringens