Buddhism Practices Flashcards
Define the term Annica.
Impermanence
the belief that all things, including the self, are impermanent and constantly changing
Define the term Anatta.
No-self
the nonexistence of a soul, essence, or any other enduring substantial entity underlying any form of phenomenal existence.
Define the term Dukka.
Suffering
the belief that all things are suffering, due to the desire to seek permanence or recognize the self when neither exist
Define the term Skhandhas.
Skandhas (Sanskrit) or khandhas (Pāḷi) means “heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters”. In Buddhism, it refers to the five aggregates of clinging
Define the term samatha.
Samatha (“tranquillity”, “serenity”).—Concentration bringing about calm and mental clarity
Define the term pratitya.
‘because of’ or ‘dependent upon’
Define the term mettabhavana.
the Buddhist meditative practice of cultivating loving-kindness toward all sentient beings
Define the term vispassana.
In Pali, an ancient language of Buddhism, the word ”Vipassana” means “seeing things as they really are
What are the three main types of meditation?
Samatha (concentration meditation) Samatha meditation is great for beginners who are focused on developing concentration and tranquility.
Vipassanā (insight meditation)
Metta Bhavana (loving-kindness meditation)
What are the 5 main features of temples?
-Main hall (where people practice)
-A shrine (different denominations have different statues)
-A meditation hall (cushions for posture, bell)
-Study hall (learning, meetings, lectures)
-A Stupa (dome shaped building containing relics, representation of morality, nirvana is the gem on top)
What are the purpose of shrines?
to show their appreciation of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas, to remind themselves of the teachings of Buddhism and their own practise of Buddhism.
THEY DON’T WORSHIP IT
what is the significance of meditation?
Buddhists pursue meditation as part of the path toward liberation from defilements (kleshas) and clinging and craving (upādāna), also called awakening, which results in the attainment of Nirvana,
what are the functions of buddhist temples and viharas?
temple will contain a shrine. and space for community activities.
religious, educational, cultural, and community centers
May contain living quarters for nuns and monks
Whats the role of Buddha and bodhisattvas?
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas aid meditation by providing a focus of concentration, inspiration and guidance.
Theravada - Death and mourning
-cremation symbolises karmic energy and detachment
-Almsgiving, donations, typically food, pumpkin for grieving hearts, salt-fish for replenishing natural body salts
-ashes are scattered over a river
What are mala beads?
Mala beads are used to count breaths or how many times a person has said a mantra.
108 beads to represent 108 worldly desires
Mahayana - Death and mourning
-Bardo lasts for 49 and is the period of time between death and rebirth.
-Chantings and offerings occur to give the person better karma.
-The Tibetan book of the dead is read to guide them.
-sky burials, offerings to animals and detachment
Wesak
The most important day in Theravada buddhism. It celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of the buddha. Offerings are given to monks and lanterns are lit
what is Kathina?
celebrates the Buddhist community joining together to present the monks in their monastery with new robes after a period of meditation
What is parinrivana day?
Day when the Buddha is said to have achieved Parinirvana, or complete Nirvana, upon the death of his physical body.
Celebrated in February.
What is puja?
a ceremony that includes reflection, chanting and offerings that deepen appreciation of The Buddha and his teachings.
What are the three jewels - the trirata?
Buddha, dharma, and sangha
Helps buddhists look for support during times of hardship
What is a mantra?
A mantra is a word or phrase that gets repeated during meditation.
Chanting mantra is encouraged in the Dhammapada.
Offerings
Candle-light (wisdom)
Incense- pure ethics
Flowers- qualities of the buddha
Food
