Buddhism practices Flashcards

1
Q

How do Buddhist worships

A

chanting
puja
mantra
offerings
meditation
alters

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2
Q

What is chanting

A

A form of musical verse or incantation

Some do this to invoke spiritual or emotional
or to recall linage of teachers in school
or to remember specific teachings
and moral teachings to reach enlightenment

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3
Q

What are mantras

A

In the sequence of words of syllabolls that are chanted and repeated
Envoke enlightenment or spiritual state mind

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4
Q

What are temples

A

Public places for worships for Lay Buddhist.Often contains a statue of the Buddha or an alter where Buddhists can make offerings

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5
Q

What are shrines

A

A statue or picture of the Buddha or Boddhisattva to evoke a focal point for meditation

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6
Q

what are monastries

A

A building where a community for Buddhist monk or nuns. These are Buddhist who dedicate to spiritual pravtices

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7
Q

Theravada death and mourning traditions

A

Very little money is spent
Mourners have the ability to transfer karmic merits to the dead person
donate money to charity
monks chant hymns and prayers
body is usually cremated

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8
Q

Tibets traditions

A

A sky burial
body is taken to a high place and offered to vultures
monks chant mantras around the body
believe that if the vultures eat the body the deceased had no sin
remains are burned
prayers and said and lamps are offered every seven days

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9
Q

japan traditions

A

body is placed in a coffin the head pointing north
readings from lotus sutra
will gather and pick bone from the ashes with chopsticks

Bones are used for prayers during 49 day barrot state

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10
Q

What is visualisation

A

Buddhist imagine the Buddha as a way of understanding Buddhist traditions or being who has ready been enlightened

Visualise characteristics of someone who has been enlightened

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11
Q

Thangka

A

A painting of picture of a Buddha or Boddhisattava

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12
Q

mandala

A

an intricate shaped pattern used for a medidtation

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13
Q

what is Wesak

A

A Theravada festival that celebrates the Buddha birth enlightenment and passing away
sometimes called Buddha day or the Buddhas birthday
Occurs on the full moon of the ancient of Indian month
They give offerings to the temples and monasteries set up light shows and lanterns

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14
Q

what is Parnirvana day

A

a Mahayana tradition the death of the buddha. It refers to the Buddhas liberation from samsara
attend temple to listen to readings of the Buddhas final day
people bring gifts to the monasteries
meditate and remember those who have died

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15
Q

what is karma

A

Karma is a Sanskrit term that literally means “action” or “doing”. In the Buddhist tradition, karma refers to action driven by intention which affect your future

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16
Q

what is karuna

A

empathising’s with the suffering of others
responding to the suffering of all living things. To feel compassion and to put yourself in that position

17
Q

what is metta

A

all Buddhist actions should be based on loving kindness

18
Q

The six perfections

A

meditation, generosity ,energy,patience,wisdom,morality

19
Q

five precepts

A

to abstain from taking life
to abstain from misuse of sexual misconduct
to abstain from wrong speech
to abstain from taking taking what is not freely given
to abstain from intoxicants

20
Q

Samantha medidtation

A

aims to develop calmness and mindfulness
focuses on breathing and being present in the moment
paying attention to the sensations and tiny movements in the body preparation for vispanna meditation
lets go of cravings

21
Q

Vispanna medidtation

A

called insight meditation
they believe they can see things as they really are
gain realisation on impermanence