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GCSE AQA RE BASEBALL > Buddhism: Beliefs and teachings > Flashcards

Buddhism: Beliefs and teachings Flashcards

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1
Q

How many years ago was Buddhism founded?

A

2500 years ago

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2
Q

What was the Buddhas real name?

A

Siddhartha Guatama

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3
Q

When was he born?

A

500 BCE

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4
Q

Who were his parents?

A

King Suddhodana and Queen Maya

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5
Q

What does Buddha mean?

A

Awakened or enlightened one

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6
Q

What did Queen Maya dream of before she had the Buddha?

A

A white elephant came down and told her she was going to have a holy child

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7
Q

Where did she give birth in legend?

A

In Lumbini gardens

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8
Q

What could the Buddha do when he was born?

A

Walk, talk, walked seven steps where lotus appeared under his feet and said he would not be reborn.

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9
Q

What happened shortly after his birth?

A

A prophecy was declared that said he was to be either a holy man or King.

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10
Q

What happened seven days after the Buddha was born?

A

Queen Maya died

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11
Q

What did King Suddhodana want for the Buddha?

A

He wanted to protect him so surrounded him with a life of luxury.

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12
Q

What is the anguttara nikaya?

A

it is a buddhist scripture and the 4th of 5 books.

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13
Q

What does the Anguttara Nikaya say about his early life?

A

He was delicated nurtered, had female dancers, lotus ponds of many colors, sunshade and three mansions for the winter, summer and rainy seasons.

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14
Q

What came before the four sights?

A

Buddha became curious about the world around him

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15
Q

What are the four sights?

A

Old age, Illness, Death and a Holy Man

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16
Q

What did he realise about his life in the palace?

A

That he could not find answers to these problems living in the palace; he would grow old, ill and die.

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17
Q

What did he do about it?

A

He cut his hair, gave away his jewels and clothes, left his wife and child to pursue enlightenment.

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18
Q

What do the first four sight represent and what are they called?

A

They represent the suffering of life and are called Dukkha.

19
Q

What did he do after being inspired by a holy man who was an ascetic?

A

He practised ascetism for six years

20
Q

Which part of the Jakarta refers to this period?

A

Jakarta vol 1. p. 67

21
Q

Can you quote the Jakarta here?

A

When the great being was practising great austerities for six years it was to him like a time of intertwining the sky with knots.

22
Q

What else did he learn during this time?

A

To meditate

23
Q

What is the practise of meditation

A

To calm and focus the mind so you can reflect on specific texts to discover their true meaning

24
Q

what happened to Siddhartha during this period?

A

He became thin and weak and could not meditate

25
Q

What had he learnt from this period?

A

self discipline and willpower

26
Q

What had not been solved?

A

The problem of suffering

27
Q

What did he do when he realised this?

A

He took some milk and rice from a cow girl.

28
Q

Which part of the Jakata speaks of this?

A

Vol. 1 p67

29
Q

Can you quote the Jakata?

A

“Realising the practice of such austerities was not the path to Enlightenment he went about gathering alms in villages and townships”

30
Q

What did Siddhartha say in the Jakata about meditation?

A

“…not until I attain the supreme enlightenment will i give up this seat of meditation”

31
Q

What did the demon Mara send to distract Siddhartha?

A

His daughters, armies, power and questions

32
Q

What he do in response to the daughters?

A

He rejected them

33
Q

what happened to the arrows from the armies?

A

They turned to lotus flowers

34
Q

What did he do about the questioning?

A

He touched and called upon the earth to witness his right to sit at the seat of enlightenment, the earth shook his acknowledgement

35
Q

what do these temptations represent?

A

Negative emotions such as fear, lust and doubt,. He remained focused on his mediation

36
Q

When did Siddhartha’s enlightenment occur?

A

During the three parts of the night

37
Q

What are the three parts of the night?

A

These are also known as watches and are first, second and third.

38
Q

what happened in the first part

A

Siddhartha became aware of his previous lives

39
Q

what happened in the second part

A

he understood the repetitive cycle of life and death, that things are reborn according to their kamma and that nothing has an unchanging essence.

40
Q

What happened in the third part

A

That beings suffer because of their desire and attachment and that suffering can be overcome by enlightenment.

41
Q

What happened when he became enlightened?

A

He was called buddha

42
Q

Who were his first followers

A

The five ascetics

43
Q

What did he teach

A

a balance between asceticism and luxury

GCSE AQA RE BASEBALL (3 decks)

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