Buddhism Flashcards
Bodhisattva
A six-tusked elephant, who was actually Avalokiteshvara, the future Buddha.
Middle Way
The doctrine of the Middle way is that neither self-indulgence nor severe asceticism served the purpose of finding elightenment, but the Middle way leads to bliss. MODERATION
Mara
The Indian version of the devil, attempted to tempt Siddhartha so that Siddhartha wouldn’t reach enlightenment, because he was afraid that if Siddhartha reached enlightenment, he wouldn’t have anyone to torment.
Dharma/Dhamma
It is the teaching of Buddha
The Three Refuges
The Buddha, the dharma/dhamma, the sangha
Sangha
Spiritual community
The Four Noble Truths
Suffering (dukkha), cause of suffering (tanha), the ending of suffering (state of Nirvana), and the path out of suffering (Eightfold Path) (Ashtapatha)
Eightfold Path
The path has eight elements, which are right view, intent, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration
Five Precepts
Not to destroy life, not to take intoxicants, not to steal, not to misuse sex, not to lie
Mindfulness
If one has completely the Eightfold Path, he may be known as an arhat, attaining freedom from rebirth.
Samsara
The cycle of birth, death, rebirth, and redeath. You want to reach Nirvana
Nirvana
It is a state in which one has no desires
Buddha
The Buddha is a man named Siddhartha Gautama, who created buddhism and reached enlightenment.