Buddhism Flashcards

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1
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A six-tusked elephant, who was actually Avalokiteshvara, the future Buddha.

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2
Q

Middle Way

A

The doctrine of the Middle way is that neither self-indulgence nor severe asceticism served the purpose of finding elightenment, but the Middle way leads to bliss. MODERATION

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3
Q

Mara

A

The Indian version of the devil, attempted to tempt Siddhartha so that Siddhartha wouldn’t reach enlightenment, because he was afraid that if Siddhartha reached enlightenment, he wouldn’t have anyone to torment.

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4
Q

Dharma/Dhamma

A

It is the teaching of Buddha

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5
Q

The Three Refuges

A

The Buddha, the dharma/dhamma, the sangha

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6
Q

Sangha

A

Spiritual community

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7
Q

The Four Noble Truths

A

Suffering (dukkha), cause of suffering (tanha), the ending of suffering (state of Nirvana), and the path out of suffering (Eightfold Path) (Ashtapatha)

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8
Q

Eightfold Path

A

The path has eight elements, which are right view, intent, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration

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9
Q

Five Precepts

A

Not to destroy life, not to take intoxicants, not to steal, not to misuse sex, not to lie

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10
Q

Mindfulness

A

If one has completely the Eightfold Path, he may be known as an arhat, attaining freedom from rebirth.

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11
Q

Samsara

A

The cycle of birth, death, rebirth, and redeath. You want to reach Nirvana

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12
Q

Nirvana

A

It is a state in which one has no desires

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13
Q

Buddha

A

The Buddha is a man named Siddhartha Gautama, who created buddhism and reached enlightenment.

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