Buddhism Flashcards

0
Q

What is enlightenment or nirvana?

A

Understanding how to overcome imperfections.

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1
Q

What does the word Buddhism mean?

A

The enlightened one.

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2
Q

What is the the samsara and what does it include?

A
The circle of
Birth
Illness 
Death
Reincarnation
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3
Q

Ŵhat is the sacred flower?

A

The lotus flower.

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4
Q

What does the wheel represent?

A

The life cycle and the noble eight fold path.

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5
Q

What does the noble eight fold path include?

A
Right viewpoint 
Right thought
Right speech 
Right action
Right living
Right effort
Right awareness
Right concentration
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6
Q

When did Buddhism begin?

A

Around 500 BCE

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7
Q

Who was Siddittha?

A

He was a prince who had been locked in his palace all his life so he could not see suffering and when he was let out he saw a sick man, an old man, a dead man and a holy man.

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8
Q

What did Siddittha reach?

A

Enlightenment or nirvana.

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9
Q

What is the first noble truth?

A

Dukkha

Bad things happen everywhere all the time

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10
Q

What is the second noble truth?

A

Dukkha is caused by greed and selfishness. Rebirth is selfish.

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11
Q

What is the third noble truth?

A

Greed and selfishness can be stopped by enlightenment.

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12
Q

What is the fourth noble truth?

A

The way to reach enlightenment is by following the noble eight fold path.

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