Buddhism Flashcards
What are the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism?
Anicca, Anatta, Dukkha
These are universal human experiences that form the foundation of Buddha’s teachings (Dhamma).
Define Anicca.
Impermanence (e.g., wilting flower).
What does Anatta represent?
No soul/self; the 5 Skandhas change.
What is Dukkha?
Suffering in life (e.g., broken arm, heartbreak).
How does understanding the Three Marks of Existence affect suffering?
It reduces suffering.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
- Dukkha: Life means suffering.
- The cause of Dukkha: Suffering is caused by craving.
- The end of Dukkha: Suffering can end (Nibbana).
- The path to the end of Dukkha: Follow the Eightfold Path.
What is the significance of the Eightfold Path?
It leads to the end of suffering and is essential for achieving Nibbana.
List the Three Poisons in Buddhism.
- Greed (cockerel)
- Ignorance (pig)
- Hatred (snake)
What do the Three Poisons symbolize?
Hate
Greed
Ignorance
Define Kamma.
Actions have intentions/consequences.
What differentiates good Kamma from bad Kamma?
- Unskillful actions (poisons) = bad Kamma.
- Skillful actions (Metta/kindness) = good Kamma.
What is Samsara?
Cycle of rebirth.
What is the goal of escaping Samsara?
To be enlightened/free from suffering.
What is Nibbana?
Nibbana is the Buddhist goal of ending suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Who is an Arhat?
One who achieves Nibbana.
What is a Bodhisattva?
Achieves Nibbana, stays to teach.
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
A prince and the historical Buddha.
What were the Four Sights experienced by Siddhartha?
- Old age
- Sickness
- Death
- Holy man
What did Siddhartha do as an ascetic?
Fast under a bodhai tree.
How long did Siddhartha meditate for enlightenment?
49 days under the Bodhi tree.
What are the Three Jewels in Buddhism?
- Buddha (yellow jewel)
- Sangha (red jewel)
- Dhamma (blue jewel)
What is Right Livelihood in the Eightfold Path?
Job with Metta/compassion (e.g., nurse, teacher).
List the Five Precepts in Buddhism.
- Do not take life (vegetarianism).
- Do not steal (fair wages).
- Do not lie (no exaggerating).
- Do not misuse senses (monk/nun abstinence).
- Do not use intoxicants (clarity for enlightenment).
What are the two types of meditation mentioned?
- Vipassana
- Samatha
What is Puja?
Adoration, offerings to Buddha.
What is the maximum number of marks for Knowledge and Understanding (KU) per question?
6 marks.
How many marks can be earned for Analysis/Evaluation (AE)?
4 marks.
What is required for Evaluation (EV) marks?
A conclusion with opinion (agree/disagree).
True or False: In Evaluation (EV), you should use ‘I,’ not ‘a Buddhist would say…’.
True.
