Buddhism 11_8 +11_12 Flashcards
What will be discussed on 11/8 and 11/11?
The origins and beliefs of Buddhism, our third major world religion this year.
What is the homework for the week of 11/12 and 11/13?
Study Hinduism and Buddhism for Quiz and SAQ.
What is due on 11/18 and 11/19?
Comparison Essay.
Who is Brahma in Hinduism?
The name of the Hindu deity who is believed to have created all things.
What is Brahman?
An abstract concept that represents the ultimate reality and cosmic power that underpins all physical things.
What is a Brahmin?
A social class to which priests, spiritual guides, and teachers belong.
Where did Buddhism originate?
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in what is now known as Nepal in the 6th century BCE.
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
He was born as the son of a prince in Nepal around 563 BCE and died around 483 BCE.
What did Siddhartha Gautama realize after reaching enlightenment?
He became the Buddha, giving Buddhism its name, and he is not a god.
What prompted Siddhartha to start a new religion?
He saw suffering in life and wanted things to be different after encountering an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a happy holy man.
What are the ‘Three Jewels’ of Buddhism?
Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.
What does ‘Dharma’ refer to in Buddhism?
The teachings of the faith.
What does ‘Sangha’ refer to?
The community of believers.
What is the significance of the Four Noble Truths?
They outline the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
- Suffering exists. 2. Suffering is caused by desire. 3. Suffering can end by eliminating desire. 4. To end suffering, you must follow the Eightfold Path.
