Bu basic CH3 Flashcards
1
Q
- What are the main parts of a structure? (Page 3-5)
A
load-bearing members
2
Q
- What is the total weight of the structure, which gradually increases as the structure rises and remains constant once it is complete? (Page 3-5)
A
total dead load
3
Q
- What is the total weight of movable objects, such as people, furniture, and bridge traffic, the structure happens to be supporting at a particular instant? (Page 3-5)
A
total live load
4
Q
- What is the ability of the earth to support a load called? (Page 3-6)
A
soil-bearing capacity
5
Q
- In heavy construction, vertical structural members are high-strength columns. In large buildings, what are these called? (Page 3-6)
A
pillars
6
Q
- What are the chief vertical structural members in light frame construction called? (Page 3-7)
A
studs
7
Q
- What is any horizontal load-bearing structural member that spans a space and is supported at both ends considered to be? (Page 3-7)
A
beam
8
Q
- What is a horizontal supporting member generally smaller than a beam called? (Page 3-7)
A
joist
9
Q
- What are steel members that consist of solid pieces of regular structural steel referred to as? (Page 3-7)
A
structural shapes
10
Q
- What are horizontal structural members that support the ends of floor beams or joists in wood frame construction called? (Page 3-7)
A
sills or girders
11
Q
- What are horizontal members that support the wall ends of rafters called? (Page 3-7)
A
rafter plates
12
Q
- What are horizontal members that assume the weight of concrete or masonry walls above door and window openings called? (Page 3-7)
A
lintels
13
Q
- What are the horizontal or inclined members that provide support to a roof called? (Page 3-7)
A
rafters
14
Q
- What is the lengthwise member at a right angle to the rafters which supports the peak ends of the rafters in a roof called? (Page 3-7)
A
ridge
15
Q
- What is a combination of members, such as beams, bars, and ties, usually arranged in triangular units, that forms a rigid framework for supporting loads over a span referred to as? (Page 3-8)
A
truss
16
Q
- The most commonly used roof trusses for light frame construction are the king-post, the W-type, and what other type? (Page 3-8)
A
scissors
17
Q
- The king-post truss is mainly used for spans of up to how many feet? (Page 3-9)
A
22 feet
18
Q
- How many feet can the W-type truss be spanned across? (Page 3-9)
A
50 feet
19
Q
- What shows the contours, boundaries, roads, utilities, trees, structures, and any other significant physical features on or near the construction site? (Page 3-22)
A
site plan
20
Q
- What shows the survey marks, including the bench mark (BM), with the elevations and the grading requirements? (Page 3-23)
A
plot plan
21
Q
- What is a plane view of a structure? (Page 3-24)
A
foundation plan
22
Q
- What are views of a building as though cutting planes were made through the building horizontally?
A
floor plans
23
Q
- What show the front, rear, and sides of structure, as they would appear projected on vertical planes?
A
elevations
24
Q
- What type of plans show the size, number, and location of the structural members (steel or wood) that make up the building framework? (Page 3-27)
A
framing plans
25
Q
- What are sketches, schedules, diagrams, and other information Builders prepare to illustrate some portion of the work? (Page 3-29)
A
shop drawings
26
Q
- What provide important information about the height, materials, fastening and support systems, and concealed features of a structure? (Page 3-30)
A
sectional views
27
Q
- What are large-scale drawings that show the builders of a structure how to connect and place its various parts? (Page 3-31)
A
details
28
Q
- What is a group of general notes, usually grouped in a tabular form, according to materials of construction? (Page 3-32)
A
schedule
29
Q
- How many types of NAVFAC specifications are there? (Page 3-34)
A
3
30
Q
- What consolidate specifications for USACE, NAVFAC, AFCESA, and NASA that are the primary basis for preparing specifications for construction projects? (Page 3-34)
A
unified facilities guide specifications (UFGS)
31
Q
- What cover the characteristics of materials and supplies used jointly by the Navy and other government agencies? (Page 3-35)
A
federal specifications
32
Q
- What give detailed information regarding materials and methods of work for a particular construction project? (Page 3-36)
A
project specifications