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NCM - Ma'am Lorna > BT > Flashcards

BT Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction of blood or its component directly into the circulatory system.

A

Blood Transfusion Therapy

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2
Q

a routine medical procedure in which donated blood is provided to you through a narrow tube placed within a vein in your arm.

A

Blood transfusion

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3
Q

potentially life-saving procedure can help replace blood lost due to surgery or injury

A

Blood transfusion therapy

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4
Q

BT can help if an illness prevents your body from making _______ or some of your _______ correctly.

A

blood, blood components

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5
Q

Blood has several components:

A

red cells, white cells, plasma, platelets

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6
Q

carry oxygen and help remove waste products

A

Red cells

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7
Q

help your body fight infections

A

White cells

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8
Q

the liquid part of your blood

A

Plasma

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9
Q

help your blood clot properly

A

Platelets

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10
Q

Blood types:

A

A,B,AB,O

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11
Q

Antibody of A

A

B

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12
Q

Antibody of B

A

A

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13
Q

Antibody of AB

A

No A or B

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14
Q

Antibody of O

A

AB

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15
Q

Antigen of O

A

No A or B

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16
Q

Highest frequency of 8 common blood type

A

O+ 37%

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17
Q

Second to the highest

A

A+ 35%

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18
Q

Lowest

A

AB- 0.6%

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19
Q

What are the 6 blood products?

A

Packed RBC, Whole Blood, Fresh Frozen Plasma, Platelets, Cryoprecipitate, Albumin

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20
Q

Used to increase oxygen carrying capacity of blood in anemias, surgery or disorders with slow bleeding.

A

Packed RBC

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21
Q

In packed RBC, One unit raises hematocrit by approximately ____

A

4%

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22
Q

Provides cells and plasma for volume expansion; replaces blood volume and all blood products.

A

Whole blood

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23
Q

For extreme cases of acute hemorrhage

A

Whole blood

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24
Q

Replaces deficient coagulation factors
and increases intravascular compartments

A

Fresh frozen plasma

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25
Q

Does not need to be typed and crossmatched

A

Fresh Frozen Plasma

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26
Q

Replaces platelets in client with bleeding disorders or platelet deficiency.

A

Platelets

27
Q

Platelets should be infused at a rate of ____ per unit with a platelet administration set.

A

10 minutes

28
Q

Restores factor VIII and fibrinogen in treating Hemophilia A.

A

Cryoprecipitate

29
Q

Cryoprecipitate restores ________ in treating Hemophilia A.

A

factor VIII and fibrinogen

30
Q

Observe for febrile reactions

A

Cryoprecipitate

31
Q

Restores intravascular volume; used to treat shock and hypoproteinemia.

A

Albumin

32
Q

Albumin restores intravascular volume; used to treat _____________ & ___________

A

shock and hypoproteinemia

33
Q

Infuse slowly

A

Albumin

34
Q

Indicated for treatment of hemophilia A, Von Willebrand’s disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and uremic bleeding

A

Factor IX concentrate

35
Q

Indicated for treatment of hemophilia A; heat-treated product decreases the risk of hepatitis and HIV transmission.

A

Factor VIII concentrate

36
Q

Indicated in congenital or acquired deficiencies of these factors.

A

Prothrombin complex

37
Q

At least 2 licensed nurses check the label of the blood transfusion. Check the following:

A

Serial number
Blood component
Blood type
Rh factor
Expiration date

38
Q

Screening test

A

VDRL, HBsAg, malarial smear

39
Q

Warm blood at room temperature before transfusion to prevent _______

A

Chills

40
Q

Use needle gauge ____ to allow easy flow of blood.

A

18 to 19

41
Q

Use BT set with special micron mesh filter to prevent administration of ______

A

blood clots and particles

42
Q

Start infusion slowly at _____ gtts/min.

A

10

43
Q

Remain at bedside for ______ minutes.

A

15 to 30

44
Q

Adverse reaction usually occurs during the first _____ minutes.

A

15 to 20

45
Q

Administer _____ before; during or after BT.

A

0.9% NaCl

46
Q

Dextrose based IV fluids cause ______

A

Hemolysis

47
Q

Administer whole blood and RBC for how many hours?

A

4

48
Q

Administer plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate, transfuse quickly

A

20 minutes

49
Q

AN ACT PROMOTING VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION, PROVIDING FOR AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF SAFE BLOOD, REGULATING BLOOD BANKS, AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION THEREOF

A

RA 7719

50
Q

refers to human blood, processed or unprocessed and includes blood components, its products and derivatives;

A

Blood or Blood dproduct

51
Q

a laboratory or institution with the capability to recruit and screen blood donors, collect, process, store, transport and issue blood for transfusion and provide information and/ or education on blood transfusion transmissible diseases;

A

Blood bank

52
Q

a blood bank that exists for PROFIT;

A

Commercial blood bank

53
Q

a blood bank which is located within the premises of a hospital and which can perform compatibility testing of blood;

A

Hospital-based blood bank

54
Q

an institution or facility duly authorized by the Department of Health to recruit and screen donors and collect blood;

A

Blood collection unit

55
Q

one who donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and without monetary compensation;

A

Voluntary blood donor

56
Q

diseases which may be transmitted as a result of blood transfusion, including AIDS, Hepatitis-B, Malaria and Syphilis;

A

Blood transfusion transmissible diseases

57
Q

an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors referred to in Section 4, paragraph (e), who is ready to donate blood when needed in his/her community.

A

Walking Blood Donor

58
Q

Donor’s blood is incompatible with client’s blood

A

Hemolytic transfusion reaction

59
Q

Clients blood is sensitive to the WBC, platelets or plasma protein

A

Febrile reaction

60
Q

mild allergic reaction

A

sensitivity to infused plasma protein

61
Q

severe allergic reaction

A

Antibody-antigen reaction

62
Q

Blood administered faster than the circulation can accommodate

A

Circulatory overload

63
Q

Blood administered is contaminated.

A

Sepsis

NCM - Ma'am Lorna (2 decks)

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