BT

Question 1

Introduction of blood or its component directly into the circulatory system.

Answer 1

Blood Transfusion Therapy

Question 2

a routine medical procedure in which donated blood is provided to you through a narrow tube placed within a vein in your arm.

Answer 2

Blood transfusion

Question 3

potentially life-saving procedure can help replace blood lost due to surgery or injury

Answer 3

Blood transfusion therapy

Question 4

BT can help if an illness prevents your body from making _______ or some of your _______ correctly.

Answer 4

blood, blood components

Question 5

Blood has several components:

Answer 5

red cells, white cells, plasma, platelets

Question 6

carry oxygen and help remove waste products

Answer 6

Red cells

Question 7

help your body fight infections

Answer 7

White cells

Question 8

the liquid part of your blood

Answer 8

Plasma

Question 9

help your blood clot properly

Answer 9

Platelets

Question 10

Blood types:

Answer 10

A,B,AB,O

Question 11

Antibody of A

Answer 11

B

Question 12

Antibody of B

Answer 12

A

Question 13

Antibody of AB

Answer 13

No A or B

Question 14

Antibody of O

Answer 14

AB

Question 15

Antigen of O

Answer 15

No A or B

Question 16

Highest frequency of 8 common blood type

Answer 16

O+ 37%

Question 17

Second to the highest

Answer 17

A+ 35%

Question 18

Lowest

Answer 18

AB- 0.6%

Question 19

What are the 6 blood products?

Answer 19

Packed RBC, Whole Blood, Fresh Frozen Plasma, Platelets, Cryoprecipitate, Albumin

Question 20

Used to increase oxygen carrying capacity of blood in anemias, surgery or disorders with slow bleeding.

Answer 20

Packed RBC

Question 21

In packed RBC, One unit raises hematocrit by approximately ____

Answer 21

4%

Question 22

Provides cells and plasma for volume expansion; replaces blood volume and all blood products.

Answer 22

Whole blood

Question 23

For extreme cases of acute hemorrhage

Answer 23

Whole blood

Question 24

Replaces deficient coagulation factors
and increases intravascular compartments

Answer 24

Fresh frozen plasma

Question 25

Does not need to be typed and crossmatched

Answer 25

Fresh Frozen Plasma

Question 26

Replaces platelets in client with bleeding disorders or platelet deficiency.

Answer 26

Platelets

Question 27

Platelets should be infused at a rate of ____ per unit with a platelet administration set.

Answer 27

10 minutes

Question 28

Restores factor VIII and fibrinogen in treating Hemophilia A.

Answer 28

Cryoprecipitate

Question 29

Cryoprecipitate restores ________ in treating Hemophilia A.

Answer 29

factor VIII and fibrinogen

Question 30

Observe for febrile reactions

Answer 30

Cryoprecipitate

Question 31

Restores intravascular volume; used to treat shock and hypoproteinemia.

Answer 31

Albumin

Question 32

Albumin restores intravascular volume; used to treat _____________ & ___________

Answer 32

shock and hypoproteinemia

Question 33

Infuse slowly

Answer 33

Albumin

Question 34

Indicated for treatment of hemophilia A, Von Willebrand’s disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and uremic bleeding

Answer 34

Factor IX concentrate

Question 35

Indicated for treatment of hemophilia A; heat-treated product decreases the risk of hepatitis and HIV transmission.

Answer 35

Factor VIII concentrate

Question 36

Indicated in congenital or acquired deficiencies of these factors.

Answer 36

Prothrombin complex

Question 37

At least 2 licensed nurses check the label of the blood transfusion. Check the following:

Answer 37

Serial number Blood component Blood type Rh factor Expiration date

Question 38

Screening test

Answer 38

VDRL, HBsAg, malarial smear

Question 39

Warm blood at room temperature before transfusion to prevent _______

Answer 39

Chills

Question 40

Use needle gauge ____ to allow easy flow of blood.

Answer 40

18 to 19

Question 41

Use BT set with special micron mesh filter to prevent administration of ______

Answer 41

blood clots and particles

Question 42

Start infusion slowly at _____ gtts/min.

Answer 42

10

Question 43

Remain at bedside for ______ minutes.

Answer 43

15 to 30

Question 44

Adverse reaction usually occurs during the first _____ minutes.

Answer 44

15 to 20

Question 45

Administer _____ before; during or after BT.

Answer 45

0.9% NaCl

Question 46

Dextrose based IV fluids cause ______

Answer 46

Hemolysis

Question 47

Administer whole blood and RBC for how many hours?

Answer 47

4

Question 48

Administer plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate, transfuse quickly

Answer 48

20 minutes

Question 49

AN ACT PROMOTING VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION, PROVIDING FOR AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF SAFE BLOOD, REGULATING BLOOD BANKS, AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION THEREOF

Answer 49

RA 7719

Question 50

refers to human blood, processed or unprocessed and includes blood components, its products and derivatives;

Answer 50

Blood or Blood dproduct

Question 51

a laboratory or institution with the capability to recruit and screen blood donors, collect, process, store, transport and issue blood for transfusion and provide information and/ or education on blood transfusion transmissible diseases;

Answer 51

Blood bank

Question 52

a blood bank that exists for PROFIT;

Answer 52

Commercial blood bank

Question 53

a blood bank which is located within the premises of a hospital and which can perform compatibility testing of blood;

Answer 53

Hospital-based blood bank

Question 54

an institution or facility duly authorized by the Department of Health to recruit and screen donors and collect blood;

Answer 54

Blood collection unit

Question 55

one who donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and without monetary compensation;

Answer 55

Voluntary blood donor

Question 56

diseases which may be transmitted as a result of blood transfusion, including AIDS, Hepatitis-B, Malaria and Syphilis;

Answer 56

Blood transfusion transmissible diseases

Question 57

an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors referred to in Section 4, paragraph (e), who is ready to donate blood when needed in his/her community.

Answer 57

Walking Blood Donor

Question 58

Donor’s blood is incompatible with client’s blood

Answer 58

Hemolytic transfusion reaction

Question 59

Clients blood is sensitive to the WBC, platelets or plasma protein

Answer 59

Febrile reaction

Question 60

mild allergic reaction

Answer 60

sensitivity to infused plasma protein

Question 61

severe allergic reaction

Answer 61

Antibody-antigen reaction

Question 62

Blood administered faster than the circulation can accommodate

Answer 62

Circulatory overload

Question 63

Blood administered is contaminated.

Answer 63

Sepsis