Brucella (cocobacilo -) Flashcards

1
Q

forma y gram de Brucella

A

cocobacilos gram -

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2
Q

características generales de Brucella
cápsula
aerobio/ anerobio

A

no cápsula
aerobio estricto

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3
Q

es un organismo extra o intracelular la brucella

A

intracelular (macrofagos)

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4
Q

en las células ____ la Brucella vieja por el sistema retículo endotelial (bazo, médula ósea, hígado)

A

macrofagos

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5
Q

la enfermedad que causa la Brucella es ____

A

zoonotica

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6
Q

mecanismos de transmisión de brucelosis (3)

A

contacto con animales, ingesta o inhalación de vacas, cerdos (animales de granja)

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7
Q

personas en riesgo de contraer brucelosis (3)

A

trabajadores de rastros y mataderos, laboratoristas y veterinarios

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8
Q

los hemocultivos de la Brucella tienen un crecimiento ____ de hasta (#)

A

lento / 3 semana

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9
Q

lugares de donde se toma la biopsia para el cultivo (3)

A

hígado, médula ósea, bazo

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10
Q

Dx (2)

A

hemocultivo de una biopsia
Prueba serológica de Rosa de bengala (AC)

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11
Q

enfermedad que provoca ___ también conocida como ___

A

brucelosis / fiebre de malta

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12
Q

la brucelosis tiene 2 tipos

A

focalizada y no focalizada

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13
Q

la brucelosis sin focalizar se presenta con (3)

A

fiebre intermitente crónica
fatiga
altralgias

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14
Q

brucelosis focalizada (3)

A

esplenomegalia
lesiones de hueso e infiltración de médula o sea
neuro brucelosis

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15
Q

tratamiento de brucelosis (tiempo)

A

es prolongado de hasta 6 semana

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