Brown's Morphemes Flashcards
1
Q
Stage 1
Age:
MLU:
Morphological structure:
A
15-30 months MLU: 1.75 Operations of Reference: Nomination Recurrence Negation - denial Negation - rejection Negation - non-existence Semantic Relations: Action + Agent Action + Object Agent + Object Action + Locative Entity + Locative Possessor + Possession (object) Entity + Attributive Demonstrative + Entity -Just after they have built up a 50 to 60 word vocabulary, children acquire the ability to produce the Stage I sentence types
2
Q
Stage 2
Age:
MLU:
Substages 1-4
A
28-36 Months MLU: 2.25 1. Present progressive (-ing) (it going) 2. in (in box) 3. on (on box) 4. s-plurals (regular plurals) (my cars)
3
Q
Stage 3
Age:
MLU:
Substages 5-7
A
36 - 42 months MLU: 2.75 5. Irregular past tense (me fell down) 6. 's possessive (man's book) 7. Uncontractible copula (the full form of the verb to be when it is the only verb in a sentence) (Is it Alison? Yes, 'it is'. Was it Alison? Yes, 'it was'.)
4
Q
Stage 4
Age:
MLU:
Substages 8-10
A
42-52 months MLU: 3.5 8. Articles (A ball on the book). 9. Regular past tense (She jumped). 10. Third person regular, present tense (The puppy 'chews' it. Jason 'likes' you)
5
Q
Stage 5
Age:
MLU:
Substages 11-14
A
42-52 MLU: 4.0 11. Third person irregular (She does. He has.) 12. Uncontractible auxiliary (the full form of the verb 'to be' when it is an auxiliary verb in a sentence) ('Are they' swimming? 'Were you' hungry? I'm not laughing; 'she is'. 'She was' laughing; not me.) 13. Contractible copula (the shortened form of the verb 'to be' when it is the only verb in a sentence) ('She's' ready. 'They're' here. 'Daddy's' got tomatoes. My 'dog's' lost his collar.) 14. Contractible auxiliary (the shortened form of the verb 'to be' when it is an auxiliary verb in a sentence) ('They're' coming. 'He's' going. 'I'm' opening it up. 'We're' hiding. 'It's' freezing.)