Brooklyn Cop Flashcards

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1
Q

“Built like a gorilla…”

A

Technique: Simile/Contrasst

Physical stature is compared to that
of a gorilla.

“gorilla”
Connotations: unflattering, brutish, big, strong, insensitive, imposing, powerful, threatening, animalistic.

This highlights the physical potential of the cop which is a contrast to his domestic life

This distances the cop from humanity.

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2
Q

“Built like a gorilla but less timid”

A

Technique: Irony

“but less timid”

‘timid’
Connotations: tough and brave, no fear.

Since gorillas are seen as potentially violent - MacCaig implies that the cop is even more threatening than an already not very timid gorilla. This exaggeration reinforces his brutality and creates a jokey tone.

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3
Q

“thick-fleshed”

A

Technique: Word Choice/Pun

‘flesh’ and ‘steak’ compare the man to a piece of meat.
Connotations: raw, blood and violence.

Suggestive of the violence the cop has witnessed and survived.

‘Thick-fleshed’
Pun, play on thick-skinned, he has to do his job creating a sense of menace, suggests his aggression and
primitive tendencies.

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4
Q

“steak-coloured”

A

Technique: Imagery

Suggests violence and blood. Sense of savagery, violence, blood.

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5
Q

“…with two

hieroglyphs in his face…”

A

Technique: Metaphor

Cop’s eyes compared to hieroglyphs. His eyes are difficult to read, no inner emotion is visible.

This makes him more intimidating. Reinforces his
brutality as it is impossible to tell what he thinks or sees, and there is nothing that gives away his emotions.

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6
Q

“…with two
hieroglyphs in his face that mean
trouble, …”

A

Technique: Enjambment

“that mean
trouble”
Subtle reminder of his brutality (mean) and trouble implying that you don’t want to be on the wrong side of him, no inner emotion can be seen. Double-meaning: his intention or the darker side to him?

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7
Q

“…he walks the sidewalk…”

A

Technique: Word Choice

He’s never far away from violence as he patrols the streets. Constant in his life.

Enjambment: emphasises that violence is just below the surface both in the streets that he patrols and within him

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8
Q

“… and the

thin tissue over violence. …”

A

Technique: Metaphor/Contrast

Compares tissue (which is fragile and delicate) to the dividing line between civilisation and savagery.

Suggests that peace is fragile and can be easily torn/easy to cross the line.

Also a contrast to the bulk and brutality of the cop and his thick flesh. Cop is important in preventing disorder from spilling out onto the streets.

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9
Q

“… This morning,
when he said, “See you, babe” to his wife”

“See you, babe”

A

Technique: Cliché

Suggests lack of true emotion. Caveman like, reinforces gorilla imagery.

This makes him appear thoughtless.

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10
Q

“when he said, “See you, babe” to his wife,
he hoped it, he truly hoped it.

to whom “Hiya, honey” is no cliche.”

A

Technique: Repetition

“hoped” is repeated to suggest the Cop’s sincerity.

This stresses the danger of his environment, hints at his own desperation. There is a constant risk that he may have had the last moment with his wife, he may die in his job.

This also contrasts with his clichéd dialogue with his wife. Shows his vulnerability- “See you” isn’t a
meaningless comment, but his wish, reinforced by “truly”

Word choice/contrast emphasises his feelings for his wife, contrast between the violence of his everyday life and his domestic life

Outward appearance of brutality contrasted with his own vulnerability

He is grateful to make it home everyday.

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11
Q

“He is a gorilla”

A

Technique: Metaphor

Compared to a gorilla, repeat of opening line but stronger. Is aggression just inherent in
his personality? He is brutish.

Contrasts with his sincerity for his wife and suggests that he is a product of his environment.

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12
Q

“Should the tissue tear, should he plunge through

into violence, …”

A

Technique: Inversion/Repetition (of ‘should’)

Implies the speaker is worried, concerned about what might/is likely to happen, the possibility that the cop could succumb to violence.

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13
Q

“Should the tissue tear”

A

Technique: Extended metaphor/alliteration

MacCaig uses this to consider what the impact would be if it broke. He asks us to consider what would happen if
the cop descended into savage and violent behaviour.

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14
Q

“plunge”

A

Technique Word choice

Connotations: downward movement, plummet, descend, fall without control.

Suggests that the Cop could fall into violence or savage behaviour quite easily and abrubtly. The Cop’s position is precarious.

Tear suggests sharp pain.

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15
Q

“… what clubbings, what

gunshots…”

A

Technique: Enjambment/Repetition (of ‘what’)

This stresses the intensity/severity of the violence, suggests the uncertainty the cop faces everyday.

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16
Q

“…clubbings…

gunshots…”

A

Technique: Word Choice

“clubbings”
Connotations: savagery, violence. (what society is
reduced to?)

“gunshots”
Connotations: modern violence, machines, technology, savagery.
Suggests that we have moved on from more primitive violence, though man continues to have a more brutal side.

Plural – intensity of violence, not singular events

17
Q

“…between Phoebe’s Whamburger

and Louie’s Place.”

A

Technique: Titles/Names/Pun

This makes the violence seem more personal, not glamorous locations.

These places sound cheap and dodgy, somewhere criminals may hang out.

Violence permeates everyday America and society – these restaurants will see innocent people caught up in violence

‘Wham’ – pun
Emphasises violence again. Wham used in comic books to suggest the sound of a punch landing.

Cop is put into violence again.

18
Q

“Should the tissue tear, should he plunge through
into violence, what clubbings, what
gunshots between Phoebe’s Whamburger
and Louie’s Place.”

A

Technique: Long Sentence

Reflects the range of challenges and violence the Cop faces everyday.

19
Q

“Who would be him…”

A

Technique: Reflective Tone

Suggests MacCaig almost sympathises with the cop
and the job he has to do. He is a product of our savage civilisation (not completely his fault).

Quiet compared to the dramatic and violent tone
of the previous stanzas, no longer a commentary or
description.

20
Q

“Who would be him, gorilla with a nightstick,”

“gorilla”

A

Technique: Repetition

Links back to the first stanza, reminder that the cop can be violent, sympathy is gone.

21
Q

“Who would be him, gorilla with a nightstick,
whose home is a place”

“…nightstick”

A

Technique: Word Choice

“Nightstick” = A truncheon carried by the cop.
Connotations: violence and uncivilised behaviour.

Reinforces his vulnerability that he needs such protection against the clubbings and gunshots of the previous stanza.

22
Q

“whose home is a place

he might…”

A

Technique: Enjambment

A reminder that he may not make it to the safety of his own home. This makes the clichés used to describe him a little more understandable

23
Q

“Who would be him, gorilla with a nightstick,
whose home is a place
he might, this time, never get back to?”

A

Technique: Rhetorical Question

Asks us to consider the challenges faced, makes the reader consider whether or not they could handle his job.

The answer is no. It is a difficult job, creates sympathy for the Cop.

24
Q

“home”

A

Technique: Word Choice

Connotations: safety, warmth, comfort and love.

He might not get home or he might lose his humanity through his constant involvement with violence.
Evokes sympathy.

25
Q

“And who would be who have to be
his victims?”

Question

A

Technique: Rhetorical Question

Like a punch-line and thematically revealing in that the violence experienced by the cop is inevitable and
someone will suffer as he abuses his position in society.

Forces the reader to contemplate who is in the wrong. The Cop (is he evil? menacing?) or Is it human nature (savagery vs. civilisation. Is this behaviour the Cop’s coping mechanism to survive in such dangerous circumstances? Is it the human nature of the public to be violent/dangerous that is making the Cop react badly?).

26
Q

“And who would be who have to be
his victims?”

Structure

A

Technique: Sentence Structure/Irony/Tone

This is an unusual structure for a rhetorical question.

Ironic that the cop uses violence to prevent violence.

Tone becomes more pessimistic

27
Q

“victims”

A

Word Choice

Connotations: innocence, have no choice, vulnerable, unprotected, unsafe.

Referring to suspects and criminals as the innocent ones - suggesting that someone who gets on the wrong side of this cop will be the victim. It isn’t just the
cop who is at risk of violence. The cop himself can cause violence unjustly.

28
Q

“And who would be who have to be
his victims?”

“…be…be”

A

Repetition (of ‘be’)

The rhyme this creates gives a rhythm that emphasises the feeling of fate which closes the poem. The victims cannot escape.

29
Q

”..who have to be”

A

Word Choice

“have to be”
People have no choice about being caught up in the violence.

What kind of people would mess with the cop, and what would they have to do for him to turn to violence (implies that, though he is often faced with violence, it
might be a last resort for the cop).