Bronze age architecture Flashcards

1
Q
A

Name: Lion Gate

Date: 1300-1200 BCE

Place: Mycenae, Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
A

Name: Lion Gate

Date: 1400 BCE Hittite culture

Place: Boghazkoy Turkey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A

Name: Guardian Figures at gate A at the Citadel of Sargon II

Date: 721-706 BCE

Place: Korsabad Iraq

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
A

Name: Ishtar Gate

Date: 575 BCE

Place: Babylon (present dat Babil Iraq

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bronze age building Technologies

A

Organic Materials: wood, other fibers, waddle and daub, construction

Mud Brick: Anu Ziggurat and White temple, uruk, 3300-3000 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

Name: step pyramid and temple complex of Djoser

Date: 2630-2575 BCE 3rd dynasty

Place: Saqqara, Egypt

Architect: Imhotep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

Name: Valley Temple of Kahfre

Date: 2520-2494 BCE

Place: Giza, Old kingdom

Example of post and lintel or Trabeate architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Example of hypostyle hall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Name: Apadana (audience hall) of Darius and Xerxes

Date: 518-540 BCE

Place: Persepolis Iran, Achaemenid Persia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

Name: Great temple at Amun

Date: 1292-1190 BCE 19th Dynasty

Place: Karnak Egypt

columns with papyriform and bud capitals, hypostyle hall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

corbeled arch construction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

Name: Tresury of Atreus

Date: 1300-1200

Place: Mycenae

Tholos- a behive shaped tomb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A

Name: Treasury of Atreus

Date: 1300-1200 BCE

Place: Mycenae

Dromos- an entryway to a building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A

elevation (cross section)- cutting it in half

plan- arial view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

Name: Mastab of Ankh-Unas

Date: 5th dynasty, late 3rd millenium BCE

Place:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

Name: Pyramid of Khufu

Date: 26th century BCE

Place: Giza Egypt

17
Q
A

Name: views of mycenae citadel

Date: 1600-1200 BCE

Place: Mycenae

18
Q
A

Ashlar- large square cut stone placed together with mortor

cyclopean- irregular blocks put together

19
Q

post and lintel

A

when a horizontal beam (lintel) is place on top of two vertical beams (posts)

20
Q

corbeled

A

a method of arch that looks like upsidown steps

21
Q

bent axis-approach

A

a plan that incorporates 2 or more angular changes in direction (not direct axis) stairways did not lead directly to the entrance

22
Q

Ziggurat

A

a step platform for a temple

23
Q

mastaba

A

an ancient egyptian tomb with sloping sides

24
Q

column

A

a vertical pillar usually cylindrical

25
Q

architrave/ epistyle

A

a main beam resting across the tops of columns

26
Q

capital

A

the top part of the column (shows doric, Iionic, or corinthian)

27
Q

clerestory

A

the section below the roof that contains a series of windows

28
Q

Hypostyle

A

a building supported by pillars in many rows

29
Q

tholos

A

behive tomb

30
Q

Serdab

A

“cold water” is a cellar in tomb (mastaba) where the ka (statues) were kept

31
Q

megaron

A

a large rectangular room with 4 columns and a porch, often the largest room

32
Q
A

Name: the Phaistos disk

Date: 1700 BCE

Place: Minoan

33
Q
A

Name: Flotilla Fresco

Date: 1650 BCE

Place: Akrotiri Tera

34
Q
A

Name: The Rosetta Stone

Date: 196 BCE

Place:

a decree of Pharoah Ptolemy V

  • Hieroglyphic
  • Demotic
  • Ancient Greek
35
Q
A