Broiler Production Flashcards

1
Q

Providing and maintaining a safe, sturdy and comfortable environment
have drastic contributions in optimizing the full potential and
performance of broilers. True or False

A

True

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2
Q

The movement of succes in the market.

A

Market assurance

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3
Q

The feed efficiency of broilers
at a younger age is good but
becomes poorer as they grow
older. If the broilers are not
marketed on time, their cost of
production will increase. True or False

A

True

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4
Q

Meaning of FCR and its formula

A

Feed Conversion Ratio

= Total quantity of feed consumed per bird in kg / mean body weight gain in kg

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5
Q

Some institutional buyers of
broilers, whether live or
dressed, prefer a certain
weight range. Underweight and
Underage broilers are difficult
to market.

A

False. Overweight and overage

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6
Q

What month is chicken meat the lowest price?

A

June and November

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7
Q

farms that produce 100,000 or more
broilers per harvest.

A

Large commercial farms

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8
Q

farms that produce 21,000–99,000
broilers per harvest.

A

Medium commercial farms

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9
Q

farms that produce 1,000–20,000
broilers per harvest.

A

Small commercial farms

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10
Q

farms that produce not more than
1,000 broilers per harvest.

A

Small hold / backyard farms

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11
Q

farms that breed, hatch, grow, and
market their own products at their own expense.

A

Integrated Grower Farms

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12
Q

farms that grow chickens for the
integrator. Contract growing is a scheme whereby a grower enters into
a contract with an integrator to grow broilers up to a marketable age
of about 36-42 days.

A

Contract grower farms

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13
Q

How old is grow broiler chickens marketable?

A

36 - 42 day old

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14
Q

How old is grow broiler chickens marketable?

A

36 - 42 day old

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15
Q

farms that have tie-ups with
integrators or cooperatives, whereby the latter sell to growers a
minimum of 10,000 broiler-type chicks and/or feeds at an agreed price.

A

Contract-to -buy grower farms

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16
Q

farms that buy broiler
chicks at current market prices and mix their own feeds. They raise and
market their own birds by themselves.

A

Independent commercial grower farms

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17
Q

farms that produce hatching eggs for
companies that supply the Parent Stocks (PS) and buy back the hatching
eggs at pre-arranged price.

A

Contract breeding farms

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18
Q

5 types of broiler farm operations

A
  1. Integrated Grower Farms
  2. Contract grower farms
  3. Contract - to - buy grower farms
  4. Independent commercial grower farms
  5. Contract breeding farms
19
Q

4 types of commercial farms

A
  1. Large commercial farms - 100,000 and more
  2. Medium Commercial farms - 21,000 to 99,000
  3. Small commercial farms - 1,000 to 20,000
  4. Small hold / Backyard farms - 1,000 and less than
20
Q

It is the one that provides the day old chick, feed, medicine and vaccine and technical suppervisions.

A

Integrator

21
Q

It is the one that provides land, poultry shed, equipment, litter material, labour, electricity, and water in the contract.

22
Q

Weight of broiler chickens when buyers buy them.

A

1.7 kg - 2 kg

23
Q

Allowed time of broiler chickens to gain weight.

A

33 - 35 days

24
Q

Feed Conversion Ratio of broilers

25
Average profit of a broiler farmer
8 to 12 pesos per head
26
Average capital for starting a broiler farm.
P200 per chicken
27
Expected return time of the farmer in broiler farm
Within 3 to 4 years
28
Contract of an integrator and farmer is called.
Contract Growing
29
Width of broiler chicken houses should be
7.3 to 9.0 meters (24-30 ft.)
30
Space between houses should be
13.7 meters (45ft)
31
Floor height in slatted floor housing should be
1.8m (5.9ft)
32
Height from floor to ceiling should be at least
2.4 m (8ft)
33
Types of house in a broiler farm
1. Galvanized roof 2. Asbestos roof 3. Aluminium roof 4. Roof installed with gutter
34
Walls for broiler houses
1. Bamboo slats 2. Chicken wire 3. Concrete
35
Door width and height in a broiler farm
900 MM (9m) WIDE BY 2 M HIGH MADE TO SWING INWARD 25 MM MESH WIRE NETTING
36
What do you call the feeder of brooders.
Feeder through
37
Feeder through has a guard or lip of about
10mm - 20 mm
38
Feeding trough should be provided with wire bars or grills to prevent
Scratching and Billing
39
Maximum distance that chick should travel to go to the waterer.
Linear space/bird (2cm)
40
Waterers in brooders and how many chicks can they accommodate?
1. Linear space (2cm) 2. Hanging Fountain (80-100 birds) - 2 founts for 100, 2 week old chicks 3. Smaller cup (50 birds) 4. Nipple drinker (10-12 birds)
41
What is the most popular broiler strain in the Philippines?
Cobb500
42
Some broiler strains in the Philippines
1. Ross 2. Cobb 3. Hybro 4. Avian 5. Hubbard 6. Starbro
43
Total feed consumption of broiler chickens all throughout their life
Prestarter - 15% Starter - 35% Finisher - 50%