Broad romantic context Flashcards
reject materialism ..
In pursuit of self-awareness
5 I’s
INDIVIDUALISM intuition Idealism Inspiration Imagination
Being spontaneous and…
Focus on what’s going on in the moment rather then being precise
Art as a ..
Critique of society
Reverence (a deep respect) for..
Nature
Everything is
Divine
Romanticism during
End 18th Century
Roughly 1789 & 1848
Human knowledge is a ..
Puny thing compared to other great historical forces
Wish to be spiritually..
And emotionally fulfilled
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Philosopher and writer who said “Man is naturally good, loving justice and order”
- believed children born good, creativity/ imagination = closer god
- ills of man cured if return to nature
Denis Diderot
philosopher wrote first Encyclopaedia mapping human development without god
Puritan beliefs
Opposite to Rousseau, ch was Karen born sinful & must be saved moral instruction
Declaration of Independence
1776 - beginning of modern democracy, exhilarated young radicals of Britain
French Revolution
1789 - 1799 - period of far reaching social and political upheaval in France
Impact : instilled sense of urgency to sort London
Industrial revolution
1760-1830 technology led people to live civilisation, before 80% farms
The pastoral
Creates a feeling of nostalgia for an idealised way of life, especially for poets working in an urban setting
The sublime
Notion literacy “our imagination loves grasp anything too big it’s capacity”
Sublime sense from knowledge universe huge and our puny existence- pleasant terror
Eastern Europe / Greece
Richer poetic language, explore mortality and appreciation of democracy & art & open discussion
Something Romantics admired
The gothic
Attracted Criticism end 18th century, despite popularity increasing. Enables dark/repressed human psyche in age of reason/ scientific discovery
Romantic figure
Not over-sensitive dreamer, heroic & genius figure facing head on painful realities of their time
The enlightenment
Affected most west during 17th & 18th century
Movement advanced science, reason, politics
Romantics reject reason & science
Pantheism
Religious and philosophical beliefs
God is nature, cannot separate creator from creation