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A Level History > Britain Transformed Politics > Flashcards

Britain Transformed Politics Flashcards

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1
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives, Asquith and David Lloyd George in the coupon election 1918?

A

Conservatives - 335
Lloyd George - 133
Asquith - 28

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2
Q

What was the David Lloyd George Scandal ?

A

DLG was giving out Knighthoods and Peerages to people that he asked them to vote for him.

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3
Q

How did the Rep of the people act affect the Liberals ?

A

Increase the votes for the labour party and decreased the votes for the liberals.

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4
Q

How did WW1 impact on Unity

A

DORA (1916) led to arguments and siding with a more iliberal DLG or a more liberal Asquith

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5
Q

After 1922 who was in a position to capitalise on how strong they were ?

A

The Conservatives with the coalition with the DLG Liberals.

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6
Q

How was 1914 a turning point for the Labour party

A

The labour party started to develop its own separate identity from the liberals by performing free-trade.

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7
Q

How did the change in the voting law in 1918 affect the development of the labour party

A

The Rep Of the People Act help the development of the labour party because women could vote and most woman would vote for labour.

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8
Q

How did the Labaour party show a strong political identity

A

The Labour party had a strong sense of class consciousness among the the industrial workforce.

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9
Q

How did the development of grassroots affect the popularity of the labour party

A

Due to trade unions control of finances there was a distortion of funding for campaigns which were winnable such as constituencies with mining communication

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10
Q
  1. Why did the conservatives dominate in the interwar years
A

Conservatives

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11
Q

How did the election system affect the dominance of the conservatives

A

People who were at uni were able to vote twice because there could vote at uni and at their homes.

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12
Q

How did DLG’s mistakes affect the dominance of the interwars

A

By 1931 many right-wing liberals had split from the official liberals forming a close alliance with the conservatives

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13
Q

How did the the effective leadership affect the dominance of the conservatives in the interwar years

A

Stanley Baldwin’s Skill- Stanley baldwin was a straight talking man. However he was dull

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14
Q

How did the effective party unity and organisation affect the dominance of the conservatives in the interwar years

A

The conservatives had a good internal organisation- it was developed with the conservative research department created in 1929. This was responsible for researching, drafting, speeches and preparing party documents, such as election manifestos.

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Geddes axe?

A

To tackle the the problem of spending so the debt from World War could be better financed (paid back).

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16
Q

The independence of ireland helped what political party’s dominance during the interwar year?

A

The Conservatives

17
Q

When was the national government formed?

A

1931

18
Q

When did DLG replace Asquith as prime minister?

A

1916

19
Q

When did Ramsey MacDonald became Prime Minister for the second time?

A

1929

20
Q

What is Nationalisation?

A

Government owns a business. E.g. BT used to be nationalised.

21
Q

What is left-wing politics?

A

Big government. Nationalisation. High taxes. Redistribution of the wealth of the country through taxation.

22
Q

What is right-wing politics?

A

Low tax, privatisation (privatisation is the opposite of nationalisation)

23
Q

What is interest rate?

A

The money a bank applies to debt and savings. E.g. a 2% PA interest rate means your debt or savings would increase by 2% a year.

24
Q

What is strike action?

A

When Trade Unions strike there is a collective decision to refuse to work in order to try to bring about a change in pay or conditions.

25
Q

What is GDP

A

The gross (total) wealth of the country. The Gross Domestic Product.

26
Q

What is Trade Unions?

A

A union of workers designed to give workforce negotiating power with their bosses.

27
Q

What is Protectionism

A

The policy of putting tariffs on goods from abroad to protect domestic (home country) businesses.

28
Q

what is First Past the Post?

A

Voting system in British General Elections. Candidates stand to become an MP in a Constituency, the candidate with the biggest % of votes wins the constituency. E.g. - 3 candidates stand, one candidate wins 35% of the vote, one candidate wins 36% of the vote and one candidate wins 29% of the vote, the candidate with 36% of the vote wins the constituency.

29
Q

How long was the time between Ramsay Macdonald becoming Prime Minister and the Wall street Crash ?

A

Less than a year.

30
Q

Which of these prevented the CPGB from going in more influence?

A

The existence of the Labour Party and the growth of trade unionism

31
Q

When was The Geddes Axe?

A

1926

32
Q

National Government

A

Flashcards

33
Q

Who formed BUF

A

Oswald Mosley

34
Q

What does BUF stand for

A

British Union of Fascist

A Level History (7 decks)

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