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Geography > Bristol unit > Flashcards

Bristol unit Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Bristol located?

A

In the south-west of the UK, south of Cardiff and north of Dorset ,It is next to the Bristol channel and the river Severn.

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2
Q

How many Uni’s are in Bristol?

A

2

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3
Q

How many Cathedrals does Bristol have?

A

2 Cathedrals- Clifton and Bristol

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4
Q

What is the name of the theatre in Bristol?

A

Bristol Old Vic Theatre

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5
Q

What big animation company is in Bristol?

A

Aardman- animators of Wallace and Gromit

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6
Q

What is the industry like in Bristol?

A

It has the largest concentration of silicon chip manufacturing outside California
2 major docks(700.000 cars are imported yearly from Japan, Germany and Korea)

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7
Q

What is Tourism like in Bristol?

A

It is the UK’s 8th most popular city for foreign visitors

attractions include: Brunel’s ships SS Great Britain and Bristol Zoo

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8
Q

Why is Bristol and international city?

A

it had the M4 corridor- links London to Bristol- airport, International Ferry links, Tech industry(BEA systems) which attracts international migrants.

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9
Q

What are the impacts of migrants in Bristol?

A
  • literature, food, music and culture
  • Multicultural
  • St Pauls Carnival which attracts 40,000 people yearly(economic- spend money)
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10
Q

What are some social opportunities in Bristol?

A

Fireworks, Cathedrals(religion) , street art , Bristol Old Vic Theatre, festivals, Museums

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11
Q

What are some Economic opportunities in Bristol?

A

Tours(boats) , Hotels, Restaurants, Cribbs Causeway(out of town retail) , Cabet Circus(shopping centre)

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12
Q

What are some socioeconomic opportunities in Bristol?

A

Aquariums, zoos, sport(Bristol Bears, Bristol city& Bristol Rovers), Hot air festival

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13
Q

What percentage of the UK’s population work in a Tertiary industry?

A

around 70%

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14
Q

What percentage of the UK’s population work in the Quaternary Industry?

A

around 18%

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15
Q

What is an example of Quaternary Industry work?

A

Aardman Animations

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16
Q

What is an example of a Tertiary Industry work?

A

Defence Procurement Agency(supply the armed forces with everything they need& employed over 10,000 people)

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17
Q

what is another example of tertiary industry work?

A

The aerospace Industry

  • 14/15 main global aircraft companies
  • Rolls-Royce, airbus, GKN aerospace
  • produces parts for aircraft/aircraft industry
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18
Q

what percentage of Bristol’s population work in the tertiary industry?

A

around 20%

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19
Q

what percentage of Bristol’s population works in the professional services?

A

over 25%

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20
Q

What name was Bristol awarded in 2015?

A

European Green Capital 2015

21
Q

what are some of the eco-friendly improvements does Bristol have?

A

growing own vegetation(less food miles) cycling instead of driving(less CO2 emissions), solar panels(renewable energy source),boats & public transport, new technology to reduce emissions)

22
Q

what is the ITS?

A

Integrated Transport System

23
Q

What was Bristol’s congestion like in 2012?

A

Bristol was the 2nd most congested city in the UK

24
Q

What does the ITS do?

A

ITS is the combining of different modes of transport to maximise ease& efficiency for the user in terms of time, cost, comfort, safety, accessibility and convenience

25
Q

what is a challenge facing Bristol?

A

Housing

26
Q

How has housing affected Bristol?

A

Bristol was bombed during WW2 and lost 3200 homes and 1800 were damaged, because of this in 1955 43 families per week were moving into brand new houses on new estates like Hartcliffe(Greenfield sites)

27
Q

What else has been affected due to housing expanding in Bristol?

A

Private houses were also built & the cities boundaries were extended outwards(Urban Sprawling)- meant a loss of habitats

28
Q

What are solutions to housing in Bristol?

A
  • developed on Brownfield sites instead
  • 2006-2013 only 6% of new housing were developed on greenfield land
  • by 2006 30,000 new homes were planned on Brownfield sites
  • high density with average 210 houses per Hectare compared to 60 greenfield sites
29
Q

what is an urban sprawl?

A

spreading of cities into greenfield sites

30
Q

what are greenfield sites?

A

land never been previously built on

31
Q

what is an inequality in education in Bristol?

A

In Stoke Bishop-94% of 16year olds get the highest grades in five or more GCSE’s including maths&english

In Filwood- in 2013 only 36% of students got top grades at GCSE including maths&english.

32
Q

what is an inequality in healthcare in Bristol?

A

In Stock Bishop-the life expectancy is 83 years old

In Filwood- the life expectancy is 78 years old +death rates from cancer are above average

33
Q

what is an inequality in Crime in Bristol?

A

In Stock Bishop- less than 300 crimes are committed per year

In Filwood- over 1300 crimes are committed per year + 62% of people feel unsafe going out at night

34
Q

what is Dereliction?

A

Being run-down/warn-out

35
Q

what is Urban Change?

A

change in cities overtime/what a city looks like

36
Q

what are some environmental issues facing Bristol?

A
  • the city produces half a million tonnes of waste per year
  • lots of waste despite being European Green Capital 2015
  • among the worst cities in the country in terms of food waste
37
Q

dereliction

A

Dereliction in parts of the city means houses are left to crumble and fall

38
Q

abandoned

A

Warehouses on the edge of the river are abandoned

39
Q

squatters

A

Stokes Croft houses squatters and often have anti-social behaviour

40
Q

urban sprawl

A

Urban sprawl means Bristol is extending into greenfield sites, destroying surrounding countryside

41
Q

brownfield sites

A

Brownfield sites are being used for 30,000 new homes by 2026

42
Q

waste

A

Waste disposal is an issue in Bristol, as population grows.

43
Q

recycling

A

Increasingly waste is being recycled.

44
Q

pollution

A

Bristol has lots of atmospheric pollution, with 200 people dying every year from it.

45
Q

poo bus

A

Bristol is developing an eco-friendly “poo bus”, being run on energy generated from sewage
was cancelled after reevaluation

46
Q

Filwood: deprived area:

A

> 1/3 people live in very low-income households
2013 only 36% students achieved top grades at GCSE
Life expectancy is 78 years
Over 1300 crimes per year
Socially deprived

47
Q

Stoke Bishop: wealthy area:

A 
>Highest level of car ownership in city
>94% of students get highest grades at GCSE
>Life expectancy is 83 years
>Less than 300 crimes per year
>Affluent area
48
Q

What are some improvements that have been made to Temple Quarter?

A

> sustainable development-office blocks
multicultural
develop communities

49
Q

What does the central Govern Action plan do?

A

It decreases deprivation by
>regenerating brownfield sites
>improving shopping facilities
>reinvesting into education/schools

Geography (5 decks)

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