breeds Flashcards

1
Q

fine wool breeds (2)

A

selected primarily for quality of wool production;
-american meriano
-Rambouillet

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2
Q

American meriano

A

white, usually horned

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3
Q

Rambouillet

A

white, usually horned, very adaptable to harsh conditions

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4
Q

medium wool breeds (7)

A

selected primarily of mutton type; wool production is sacrificed when necessary;
-chviot
-dorset
-hampshire
-finnsheep
-montadale
-southdown
-suffold

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5
Q

chviot

A

face and lower legs free of wool, black nose, erect ears

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6
Q

Dorset

A

white face and legs

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7
Q

hampshire

A

black wool on face and legs, hornless

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8
Q

finnsheep

A

used in cross breeding because of multiple birth tendency

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9
Q

montadale

A

wool-less face and legs, usually white

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10
Q

southdown

A

white wool on face and legs, small

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11
Q

suffold

A

large breed, black bare face and legs

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12
Q

long wool breeds (2)

A

bred for mutton and size; slow to mature; produce fatter carcasses;
-costwold
-romney

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13
Q

costwold

A

polled, white, long ropy wool

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14
Q

romney

A

white, open faced, no wool below knees

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15
Q

crossbred wool breeds (2)

A

comes from crossing long wool and fine wool lines;
-corriedale
-columbia

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16
Q

corriedale

A

polled, white head, blocky body

17
Q

columbia

A

white open faced, polled, high quality fleece

18
Q

beef cattle (8)

A

Angus
hereford
shorthorn
milking shorthorn
brahman
charolais
limousin
simmental

19
Q

milking cattle (5)

A

ayrshire
brown Swiss
Guernsey
jersey
holstein

20
Q

draft horse

A

16 – 19 hands
More than 1400 pounds

21
Q

light horse

A

14 – 16 hands
900-1400 pounds

22
Q

pony horse

A

14 hands and below
500-900 pounds

23
Q

miniature

A

Not a pony, but a true miniature. Cannot exceed 34” in height at the withers at 36 months

24
Q

three gaited horse

A

horse has been trained to walk, trot, canter

25
five gaited horse
- has been trained to walk, trot, canter, slow gait, and rack - Generally used for showing
26
stock horse
used in cattle industry and rodeos for roping and cutting
27
hunters and jumpers
specifically trained to participate in hunting and jumping
28
thoroughbreds
compete in races from ¾ to 2 miles on flat surface
29
standardbreds
in harness over distance of one mile
30
quarter horses
compete at a distance of ¼ of a mile
31
hot blood horses
Arabian, Thoroughbred Excited Strong willed High strung Strong
32
warm blood horses
Hanoverian, Trakehner More laid back Even temperament Frequently used for dressage
33
cold blood horses
Clydesdale, Percheron, Shire, Suffolk Typically draft type horses Very laid back