breathing patterns Flashcards by Cipryana Mack | Brainscape

Q

describe eupnea

A

normal breathing rate and pattern

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Q

describe tachypnea

A

increased respiratory rate

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Q

what are the common causes of tachypnea?

A

fever, anxiety, exercise, shock

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Q

describe bradypnea

A

decreased RR

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Q

common causes of bradypnea

A

sleep, drugs, metabolic dx, head injury, stroke

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Q

describe apnea and common causes

A

absence of breath;
death, head injury, stroke

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Q

describe hyperpnea

A

normal RR with deep breaths

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Q

describe Cheyne- Stokes respirations

A

gradual RR inc/dec with periods of apnea

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Q

causes of Cheyne-Stokes repirations

A

increased ICP, brainstem injury

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Q

what are the common causes of hyperpnea respirations

A

emotional stree, DM ketoacidosis

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Q

describe Biot’s respirations

A

rapid, deep gasps with pauses between sets

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Q

common causes of Biot’s respirations

A

many CNS causes, spinal meningitis, head injury

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Q

describe Kussmaul’s respirations

A

tachypnea and hyperpnea

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Q

describe apneustic respirations

A

prolonged inspiration and shortened expiration

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Q

common causes of Kussmaul’s respiration

A

renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, metabolic acidosis

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Q

commo causes of apneustic respirations

A

brainstem lesion