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Surgery > Breasts > Flashcards

Breasts Flashcards

0
Q

Number of lobes in each breast

A

15-20

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1
Q

Hypoplasia or complete absence of the breast, costal cartilage and rib defects, hyoplasia of the chest wall, brachysyndactyy

A

Poland’s syndrome

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2
Q

Provide’s a route for breast cancer metastases

A

Batson’s plexus

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3
Q

Aka rotter’s nodes

A

Interpectoral group- level II

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4
Q

Gynecomastia is breast tissue at least

A

2 cms in diamter

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5
Q

Epidermal puerperal mastitis is due to

A

MRSA

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6
Q

Variant of thrombophlebitis that involved the superficial veins of the anterior chest and breast

A

Mondor’s disease

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7
Q

Mgmt for fibroadenoma

A

> 3 cms: excise; otherwis observe

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8
Q

Formed when breast strona involuted too quickly

A

Cysts

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9
Q

Most common presentation of breast CA

A

Microcalcifications, fine linear, branching, varies in shape

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10
Q

Breast cancer risk assessment

A

Gail model (1.7); screening mammogram; chemoprevention; prophylactic mastectomy

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11
Q

Mammogram is done at

A

35- baseline; annual from 40

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12
Q

Distinctive for LCIS

A

Cytoplasmic mucoid globules

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13
Q

Frequent phenotype among BRCA1 cancers

A

Medullary

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14
Q

Most common type of invasive breast CA

A

Invasive ductal Ca

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15
Q

Indian file configuration, signet ring

A

Invasive ductal ca

16
Q

Stage IIB-

A

T2, N1,MO; T3, NO, MO

17
Q

Management for breast CA with distant metastases

A

Antiestrogen; chemotx

18
Q

Most common cause of bloody nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papilloma

19
Q

grating sound

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

20
Q

Leaf like extensions

A

Phylloides

21
Q

Breast cancer management during the 3rd tribof pregnancy

A

BCS

22
Q

Managemet during pregnancy: 1st and 2nd tri

A

MRM

23
Q

Management for low grade DCIS (<0.5)

A

Lumpectomy alone

24
Q

Mgmt of intermediate grade DCIS

A

Lumpectomy + RT

25
Q

Management for high grade DCIS

A

Mastectomy

26
Q

Management for early invasive breast CA

A

BCS with or without adjuvant chemo/RT; lumpectomy, ALN status assessment, RT

27
Q

Mgmt for advanced locoregional breast Ca

A

Stages IIIa and IIIb- neoadjuvant chemo(adriamycin containing) then BCS or MRM + adjuvant chemo/RT; antiestrogen tx

28
Q

Where is covgenital epulis seen

A

Maxilla

29
Q

Where is epulis gravidarum noted

A

Gingiva

30
Q

Managament for stage IV breast CA

A

Antiestrogen and chemo

31
Q

Mgmt of pregnant patient with breast Ca on 1st and 2nd tru

A

MRM

32
Q

Management for Breast Ca patients that are on the 3rd trimester

A

BCS

Surgery (12 decks)

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