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Health Assesment Lab > Breast, Thorax, & Lungs > Flashcards

Breast, Thorax, & Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest structures in the mammary gland

A

Alveoli

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2
Q

Darkened area surrounding nipple

A

Areola

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3
Q

Thin, yellow fluid, precursor of milk, secreted for a few days after birth

A

Colostrum

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4
Q

Suspensory ligaments; fibrous bands extending from their inner breast surface to the chest wall muscles

A

Cooper Ligaments

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5
Q

Benign breast mass

A

Fibroadenoma

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6
Q

Persistent white discharge of milk between nursing sessions or after weaning

A

Galactorrhea

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7
Q

Excessive breast development in the male

A

Gynecomastia

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8
Q

Serosanguineous nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papilloma

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9
Q

Conveying milk

A

Lactiferous

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10
Q

Nipples that are depressed or invaginated

A

Inverted

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11
Q

Pain in breast

A

Mastalgia

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12
Q

Inflammation of the breast

A

Mastitis

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13
Q

Sebaceous glands in the areola that secrete protective lipid during lactation; also called tubercles of Montgomery

A

Montgomery Glands

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14
Q

Intraductal carcinoma in the breast

A

Paget disease

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15
Q

Orange peel appearance of the breast due to edema

A

Peau d’orange

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16
Q

Dimple or pucker on the skin

A

Retraction

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17
Q

Atrophic, pink, purple, or white linear streak on the breasts, associated with pregnancy, excessive weight gain, or rapid growth during adolescence

A

Striae

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18
Q

Minute extra nipple along the embryonic milk line

A

Supernumerary nipple

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19
Q

Extension of breast tissue in the axilla

A

Tail of Spence

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20
Q

Beginning of prepubertal breast development

A

Thelarche

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21
Q

Functional units of the lung; the thin walled chambers surrounded by networks of capillaries that are the site of respiratory exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

A

Alveoli

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22
Q

Manubriosternal angle, the articulation of the manubrium and body of the sternum, continuous with the second rib

A

Angle of Louis

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23
Q

Cessation of breathing

A

Apnea

24
Q

An abnormal respiratory condition associated with allergic hypersensitivity to certain inhaled allergens, characterized by inflammation, bronchospasm, and dyspnea

A

Asthma

25
Q

An abnormal respiratory condition characterized by collapsed, shrunken, deflated sections of alveoli

A

Atelectasis

26
Q

Slow breathing, fewer than 10 breaths per minute, regular rate

A

Bradypnea

27
Q

One of the smaller respiratory passageways into which the segmental bronchi divide

A

Bronchiole

28
Q

Inflammation of the bronchi with partial obstruction of bronchi due to excessive mucus secretion

A

Bronchitis

29
Q

The spoken voice sound heard through the stethoscope, which sounds soft, muffled, and indistinct over normal lung tissue

A

Bronchophony

30
Q

The normal breath sound heard over major bronchi, characterized by moderate pitch and an equal duration of inspiration and expiration

A

Bronchovesicular

31
Q

A functional category of abnormal respiratory conditions characterized by airflow obstruction (emphysema, chronic bronchitis)

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

32
Q

Millions of hairlike cells lining the tracheobronchial tree

A

Cilia

33
Q

The solidification of portions of lung tissue as it fills up with infectious exudate, as in pneumonia

A

Consolidation

34
Q

(Rales) abnormal, discontinuous, adventitious lung sounds heard on inspiration

A

Crackles

35
Q

Coarse, crackling sensation palpable over the skin when air abnormally escapes from the lung and enters the subcutaneous tissue

A

Crepitus

36
Q

Passageways that transport air but are not available for gaseous exchange (trachea, bronchi)

A

Dead Space

37
Q

Difficult, labored breathing

A

Dyspnea

38
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by enlargement of alveoli distal to terminal bronchioles

A

Emphysema

39
Q

The narrow crack dividing the lobes of the lungs

A

Fissure

40
Q

A palpable vibration from the spoken voice felt over the chest wall

A

Fremitus

41
Q

A coarse, grating, adventitious lung sound heard when the pleura are inflamed

A

Friction Rub

42
Q

(Hypercarbia) increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood

A

Hypercapnia

43
Q

Increased rate and depth of breathing

A

Hyperventilation

44
Q

Decreased level of oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxemia

45
Q

Space between ribs

A

Intercostal space

46
Q

Type of hyperventilation that occurs with diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Kussmaul respiration

47
Q

Ability to breathe easily only in an upright position

A

Orthopnea

48
Q

Sudden awakening from sleeping, with shortness of breath

A

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea

49
Q

Striking over the chest wall with short, sharp blows of the fingers to determine the size and density of the underlying organ

A

Percussion

50
Q

Abnormal fluid between layers of the pleura

A

Pleural Effusion

51
Q

Low-pitched, musical, snoring, adventitious lung sounds caused by airflow obstruction from secretions

A

Rhonchi

52
Q

Rapid, shallow breathing; more than 24 breaths per minute

A

Tachypnea

53
Q

Refers to soft, low-pitched, normal breath sounds heard over peripheral lung fields

A

Vesicular

54
Q

High-pitched, musical, squeaking adventitious lung sound

A

Wheeze

55
Q

Sword-shaped lower tip of the sternum

A

Xiphoid Process

Health Assesment Lab (5 decks)

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