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Health Assesment Lab > Abdomen & Musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Abdomen & Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Defect or sac formed by dilation in artery wall due to atherosclerosis, trauma, or congenital defect

A

Aneurysm

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2
Q

Loss of appetite for food

A

Anorexia

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3
Q

Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, associated with heart failure, cirrhosis, cancer, or portal hypertension

A

Ascites

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4
Q

Loud, gurgling bowel sounds signaling increased motility or hyperperistalsis: occurs with early bowel obstruction, gastroenteritis, diarrhea

A

Borborygmi

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5
Q

Blowing, swooshing sounds heard through a stethoscope when an artery is partially occluded

A

Bruit

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6
Q

First or proximal part of large intestine

A

Cecum

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7
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

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8
Q

Lower border of rib margin formed by the medial edges of the 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs

A

Costal margin

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9
Q

Angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney

A

Costovertebral angle (CVA)

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10
Q

Midline longitudinal ridge in the abdomen, a separation of abdominal rectus muscles

A

Diastasis recti

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11
Q

Difficulty swallowing

A

Dysphagia

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12
Q

Name of abdominal region between the costal margins

A

Epigastrium

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13
Q

Abnormal enlargement of liver

A

Hepatomegaly

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14
Q

Abnormal protrusion of bowel through weakening in abdominal musculature

A

Hernia

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15
Q

Ligament extending from pubic bone to anterior superior iliac spine, forming lower border of abdomen

A

Inguinal ligament

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16
Q

Midline tendinous seam joining abdominal muscles

A

Linea alba

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17
Q

Complete absence of peristaltic movement that may follow abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction

A

Paralytic ileus

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18
Q

Rough, grating sound heard through the stethoscope over the site of peritoneal inflammation

A

Peritoneal friction rub

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19
Q

Double envelope of serous membrane that lines the abdominal wall and covers the surface of most abdominal organs

A

Peritoneum

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20
Q

Inflammation of the peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

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21
Q

Congenital narrowing of pyloric sphincter, forming outflow obstruction of stomach

A

Pyloric stenosis

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22
Q

Heartburn; burning sensation in upper abdomen due to reflux of gastric acid

A

Pyrosis

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23
Q

Midline abdominal muscles extending from rib cage to pubic bone

A

Rectus abdominis muscles

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24
Q

Abnormally sunken abdominal wall, as with malnutrition or underweight

A

Scaphoid

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25
Q

Abnormal enlargement of spleen

A

Splenomegaly

26
Q

(Linea albicantes) silvery white or pink scar tissue formed by stretching of abdominal skin as with pregnancy or obesity

A

Striae

27
Q

Name of abdominal region just superior to pubic bone

A

Suprapubic

28
Q

High-pitched, musical, drumlike percussion note heard where percussions over the stomach and intestine

A

Tympany

29
Q

Depression on the abdomen marking the site of entry of umbilical cord

A

Umbilicus

30
Q

Internal organs

A

Visceral

31
Q

Moving a body part away from an axis or the median line

A

Abduction

32
Q

Moving a body part toward the center or median line

A

Adduction

33
Q

Immobility, consolidation, and fixation of a joint because of disease, injury, or surgery; most often due to chronic rheumatoid arthritis

A

Ankylosis

34
Q

Inability to perform coordinated tasks

A

Ataxia

35
Q

Enclosed sac filled with viscous fluid located in joint areas of potential friction

A

Bursa

36
Q

Moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

A

Circumduction

37
Q

Dry crackling sound or sensation due to grating of the ends of damaged bone

A

Crepitation

38
Q

Directed toward or located on the surface

A

Dorsal

39
Q

Flexion contracture of the fingers due to chronic hyperplasia of the palmar fascia

A

Dupuytren contracture

40
Q

Moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

A

Eversion

41
Q

Straightening a limb at a joint

A

Extension

42
Q

Bending a limb at a joint

A

Flexion

43
Q

Round, cystic, nontender nodule overlying a tendon sheath or joint capsule on dorsum of wrist

A

Ganglion

44
Q

Lateral or outward deviation of the great toe

A

Hallux valgus

45
Q

Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

A

Inversion

46
Q

Outward or convex curvature of the thoracic spine; hunchback

A

Kyphosis

47
Q

Fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone that strengthens the joint

A

Ligament

48
Q

Inward or concave curvature of the lumbar spine

A

Lordosis

49
Q

Center of the intervertebral disc

A

Nucleus pulposus

50
Q

Bony projection at the ulna of at the elbow

A

Olecranon process

51
Q

Kneecap

A

Patella

52
Q

Refers to the surface of the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

53
Q

Turning the forearm so that the palm is down

A

Pronation

54
Q

Moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

A

Protraction

55
Q

Extent of movement of a joint

A

Range of motion (ROM)

56
Q

Moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

A

Retraction

57
Q

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints and surrounding connective tissue

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

58
Q

Nerve pain along the course of true sciatic nerve that travels down from the back or thigh through the leg into the foot

A

Sciatica

59
Q

S-shaped curvature of the thoracic spine

A

Scoliosis

60
Q

Turning the forearm so that the palm is up

A

Supination

61
Q

Strong fibrous cord that attaches a skeletal muscle to a bone

A

Tendon

62
Q

Wryneck; contraction of the cervical neck muscles, producing torsion of the neck

A

Torticollis

Health Assesment Lab (5 decks)

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