Breast Imaging Flashcards
Screening vs diagnostic mammography
Screening is for asymptomatic women, limited views
Diagnostic for symptomatic women with history of cancer or with implants, additional views
2 main views for mammography
Mediolateral oblique
Craniocaudal
Is adipose dark or light on a mammogram
Dark (doesnt stop a lot of X rays)
Target population for BC screening program
Women aged 50-69 years
Also available to women 40-49 and 70+ (but need patient or family doc request)
How often are average risk women screened?
Every 2 years
How often are higher than average risk women screened
Every year
3 main risk factors that make someone above average risk
Family history of breast cancer
Genetic mutations
Previous radiation to chest
Do dense breasts make it easier or harder to see masses?
Harder
MRI for breast screening
Excellent detail but can be very sensitive (increase risk of false positives)
No radiation
Limited resource
If a woman is pregnant, which modality do we used first?
Ultrasound