Breast Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrocystic change

A

Exaggerated response to hormones.
Most frequent lesions of the breast
Exacerbates in size during PM phase

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2
Q

Fibrocystic change presentation

A

Multiple, bilateral masses
Rapid fluctuation in size
Painful and tender

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3
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

Benign neoplasm is glandular tissue.
FIrm, rubbery, easily movable
Usually occur within 20 yrs of puberty

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4
Q

Fibroadenoma presentation

A
Non-tender
Round or ovoid
Smooth margins
Movable
Rubbery
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5
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the breast
Generally ill, fever, pain
Skin redness, wedge shaped pattern
Burning sensation

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6
Q

Mastitis usually presents after?

A

3 months after delivery

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7
Q

Bug for mastitis?

A

Staph A

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8
Q

mastitis tx

A

Dicloxacillin or Keflex

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9
Q

Mastitis prevention

A

Breastfeed equally from both breasts
Empty breast completely
Stay hydrated
Good hygiene

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10
Q

Most common cause of spontaneous nipple discharge from a single duct?

A

Intraductal papilloma

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11
Q

Intraductal papilloma

A

Tiny benign wart-like growth inside breast duct that can cause discharge.
age 35-55

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12
Q

What foods can cause breast tenderness?

A

Caffeine
Chocolate
Salt

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