Breast and cosmetic Flashcards

1
Q

Fasanella Servat

A

treatment of mild-moderate upper eyelid ptosis (<3mm) with good (10mm) elevator function
resection of a portion of the tarsus, conjunctiva, and Muller muscle

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2
Q

Normal MRD 1 (marginal reflex distance)

A

4mm

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3
Q

Greater auricular nerve

A

Crosses SCM (emerges from posterior border) 6.5cm inferior to EAC (1/3 of way between EAC and clavicular origin of SCM, also is 1 cm cranial to to EJ/runs parallel and posterior to EJ on anterior surface of SCM))
most commonly injured n. in rhytidectomy
inn. anterior and superior ear including the tragus and skin below the ear (inc angle of the mandible)

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4
Q

Laser treatment of acne scars in dark skin

A

non-ablative fractional lasers (erbium-doped fiber laser)

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5
Q

liposomal bupivacaine facts (exparel)

A
  • Wait to give exparel at least 20 min after injecting lidocaine
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6
Q

Er:YAG laser target

A

water (2940nm)

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7
Q

Rhinoplasty moves

Medial foot plate excision
Transdomal sutures
Lateral crural spanning sutures
Septal tongue in groove technique

A

Medial foot plate excision: removes prominent foot plates
Transdomal sutures: narrows nasal tip
Lateral crural spanning sutures: straitens convex or concave lower lateral cartilage
Septal tongue in groove technique: control tip support, projection, and rotation

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8
Q

Modified mammography for breast implants

A

Eklund view

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9
Q

Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia

A

complication of cryolipolysis

tx: liposuction or excision 6-9 months after initial procedure

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10
Q

TXA

A

MOA: inhibits fibrinolysis

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11
Q

Breast implant screening recommendations

A

MRI or HR-US at 5 years then every 2-3 yrs after

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12
Q

Inner canthal orbiculares (blinking, lower lid tone, lacrimal pump) innervation

A

Buccal branch

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13
Q

Extracanthal orbicularis (eyelid closure, squinting, animation) innervation

A

zygomatic branch

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14
Q

TCA peel

A

medium peel
30-35% intermediate to papillary dermis –> dense white frosting
degrease with Jessner or etoh
no systemic toxicity

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15
Q

Phenol peel

A

deep peel (2x TCA)
to upper reticular dermis
+ cardiac toxicity: monitor with egg, iv hydration, anti arrhythmic
+ skin depigmentation, bleaching

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16
Q

Croton (Hetter) peel

A

0.4-0.8% good for deep personal rhythms

17
Q

glycolic acid peel

A

superficial

neutralized with sodium bicarb

18
Q

salicylic acid peel

A

superficial

toxicity: tachypnea, tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness, abdominal cramps, CNS rxn

19
Q

Gold standard for hair transplantation

A

Follicular unit transplantation
1-4 terminal follicles, 1-2 velds follicles, vascular and neural plexi
(micro and minigrafts not as effective and less natural-appearing)

20
Q

Removal green tattoo ink

A

755nm Q-switch alexandrite

21
Q

Removal red and orange tattoo ink

A

532nm Q switch Nd:YAG

22
Q

Removal black, blue, or purple tattoo ink

A

694nm Q switch ruby

23
Q

Target of Erbium:YAG

A

water, 2940nm

24
Q

Implant rupture screening

A

5 yrs, non-con MRI or high res US