Break from Rome 1529-36 Flashcards
For a monarch to be considered catholic what did they have to do?
- Swear allegiance to the Pope
- Ensure England was part of Christendom
- Ensure state and church stay hand in hand
- Back the Pope in conflict
- Work with cardinals in England
- Pay taxes
What was factionalism in the government?
When a group of people sought to advance their shared interest. For example gaining privileges while attempting to deny such things for their rivals
What is the main evidence that suggested Henry was a believer in the Catholic faith?
The fact he was deeply committed to his faith and his relationship with god formed a central part of his existence. He lived his life to the philosophy that was the Catholic Church. He attended mass everyday and did a pilgrimage to Walsingham. Defended the Catholic faith against Lutheranism.
On what grounds did Henry seek to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
Catherine had been married to Henry’s brother, King Arthur.
Why would Catherine have been a good marriage for the Tudors
Her family were powerful and would have given a great deal of heft and authority to the Tudor dynasty
In what year did Anne Boleyn catch Henry’s eye?
1526
How many different strategies did Henry and Wolsey attempt to secure the annulment.
3
On what grounds does Catherine make her defence?
She appeals to the emotions of the judge. Moral grounds. Asks Henry to keep a clear conscious. She tells him she’s been a good wife and delivered him children. She’s trying to guilt trip him.
Why did Wolsey support Henry’s advances towards Anne?
Long term - He wanted to boost his own status and connections by establishing a link with France
Short term - Wanted to please Henry
What case was made against the Pope in 1530?
That he did not do any good in England or have legitimate authority
What did the Glass of truth argue?
It argued that foreign jurisdiction should be rejected - Particularly that of the Pope. It wanted national sovereignty.
Who was Henry’s new minister?
Thomas Cromwell
Who was Henry’s archbishop of Canterbury?
Thomas Cranmer
Who did Anne fall out with?
Cromwell
What was Anne charged with?
Multiple adultery, incest, sexual perversion and plotting the kings death.
What were the five main grievances with the Church in 1529?
- Pluralism
- Mortuary fees
- Nepotism
- Simony
- Absenteeism
What caused the changes made by the reformation parliament?
Henry’s impatience and frustration
Who were three key figureheads that opposed Henry’s attack on the Church
Bishop John Fisher
Elizabeth Barton
The Carthusian Monks
What impact did Henry’s jousting accident have?
Short - Suffered major blow to the head that knocked him out for 2 hours.
Long term - Marked a significant change in his behaviour and personality due to brain damage. He became increasingly brutal and cruel.
What mistake did Anne and Norris make?
She was overheard asking Norris why he hadn’t got married yet, and that he would probably like to marry her when her husband is dead.
