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History > Brazil > Flashcards

Brazil Flashcards

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1
Q

Brazil is the [blank] country in South America

A

Largest

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2
Q

Most Brazilians descended from [blank] groups

A

3

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3
Q

The first people in Brazil were [blank]

A

Native Americans

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4
Q

The Native Americans developed a way of life based on [blank], [blank], and [blank]

A

Hunting, fishing, and small scale farming

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5
Q

[Blank] settled in Brazil in the 1500s

A

Portuguese explorers

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6
Q

Portuguese explorers moved colonist from [blank] to [blank]

A

Portugal to Brazil

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7
Q

Portuguese explorers brought [blank] for slaves

A

Africans

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8
Q

Brazil had good climate and soil which made for a good [blank] plantation

A

Sugar cane

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9
Q

Other parts of brazil contributed to the [blank]

A

Colonial economy

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10
Q

Inland Brazil had [blank]

A

Cattle ranchers

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11
Q

In the [blank] people discovered gold and gems in South East mining boom

A

1600 - 1700s

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12
Q

In [blank] South Eastern Brazil became a major coffee producer

A

1800s

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13
Q

Did Brazil gain independence with a fight?

A

No

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14
Q

When did Brazil gain independence?

A

1822

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15
Q

When Brazil gained independence did the economy change?

A

No

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16
Q

Brazil was the [blank] country to end slavery in the Americas

A

Last

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17
Q

Brazil has been governed by [blank] and [blank]

A

dictators and elected officials

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18
Q

Brazil now has a [blank] and a [blank]

A

Elected president and a legislature

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19
Q

The Brazilians participate by [blank]

A

voting

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20
Q

The people who came to Brazil brought their own [blank] that blended into Brazil’s culture

A

Traditions

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21
Q

More than half Brazilians consider themselves to be [blank] descendants

A

European

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22
Q

Brazil has the largest Japanese [blank] besides Japan

A

Population

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23
Q

[Blank] of Brazilians are mixed Africans and Europeans

A

40%

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24
Q

[Blank], [blank], [blank], and [blank] have people who have moved to Brazil

A

Spain, Germany, Italy, and Poland

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25
Q

What is Brazil’s official language?

A

Portuguese

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26
Q

Are their more Spanish or Portuguese in South America?

A

Portuguese

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27
Q

What are other languages spoken in Brazil?

A

Spanish, English, French, Japanese, and Native Languages

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28
Q

Brazil is 75% [blank religion]

A

Roman Catholic

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29
Q

Urban poor recently become more [blank religion]

A

Protestant

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30
Q

Macumba

A

Belief that combines African and Indian religions with Christianity [some practice this]

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31
Q

Some aspects of life reflect the mix of [blank]

A

Cultures

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32
Q

Brazilians celebrate [blank]

A

Carnival

33
Q

Brazil’s mix of traditions come from where?

A

European and Brazilian traditions

34
Q

Immigrant influences can be found where?

A

In food

35
Q

Vatapa

A

African seafood dish

36
Q

Feijoada

A

A stew of black beans and meat

37
Q

Brazil’s large size creates [blank] and [blank] for the country

A

Opportunities and challenges

38
Q

Brazil has [blank] economy in South America

A

Largest

39
Q

Is Brazil a wealthy or poor country?

A

Both it has wealthy and poor areas

40
Q

How many regions can we divide Brazil into based on people, economy, and landscape?

A

4

41
Q

Most Brazilians live in the [blank]

A

Southeast

42
Q

19 million people live in and around [blank]

A

San Paulo

43
Q

[Blank] is the largest urban area in South America?

A

San Paulo

44
Q

Mega City

A

A giant urban area that consist of cities and suburbs

45
Q

What is Brazil’s 2nd largest city?

A

Rio

46
Q

What is the population of Rio?

A

12 million

47
Q

When was Rio the capital of Brazil?

A

1822 - 1960

48
Q

Rio is a major [blank] city

A

Port

49
Q

Rio is [blank] with tourist

A

Popular

50
Q

What is the richest region of Brazil?

A

Southeast

51
Q

The Southeast is rich in [blank]

A

Natural Resources

52
Q

The Southeast is a major [blank] growing region

A

Coffee

53
Q

Most of Brazil’s industry is in [blank]

A

Farming

54
Q

The Southeast has [blank] stricken areas

A

Poverty

55
Q

Favelas

A

Huge slums

56
Q

Most people living in favelas have come from other regions looking for [blank]

A

Jobs

57
Q

What is Brazil’s poorest region?

A

Northeast

58
Q

What are Brazil’s 4 regions?

A

Southeast, northeast, interior, and amazon

59
Q

Most people move from the [blank] to large cities

A

Northeast

60
Q

What are the bad things about the northeast?

A

Bad healthcare, many there can’t read, farming and livestock is difficult due to drought

61
Q

What in the northeast attract tourists?

A

Beautiful beaches and old colonial cities

62
Q

When were the colonial cities built?

A

During the sugar plantation years

63
Q

What did the colonial cities look like?

A

They had brightly colored buildings, cobblestone streets, and elaborate churches

64
Q

The interior region of Brazil is a [blank] land with [blank] land

A

Frontier land with abundant land

65
Q

What kind of climate does the interior region of Brazil have?

A

Mild

66
Q

Because the interior region of Brazil has a mild climate it has [blank]

A

Agriculture

67
Q

Do a few or a lot of people live in Brazil’s interior region?

A

Few

68
Q

Where do most people live?

A

The capital of the interior Brasilia

69
Q

Government officials thought that moving the capital to Brasilia would do what?

A

Develop the interior region

70
Q

What is the population of Brasilia and what was its population meant to be?

A

Is = 2 million

Supposed to be = 500,000

71
Q

What part of Brazil does the Amazon cover?

A

Northern

72
Q

Manaus

A

Major port and industrial city

73
Q

What is the population of the Amazon?

A

1 million

74
Q

What do they rely on for transportation and communication in the Amazon?

A

The river

75
Q

Where are isolated villages located?

A

Within the rain forest

76
Q

Until [blank] they have not had contact with the outside world

A

Recently

77
Q

What in the Amazon are bringing people together?

A

Logging, mining, and new roads

78
Q

What are the highs and lows for the knew development?

A

High = Provides income low = destroys rain forest and creates tension between Indians, workers, and government

History (14 decks)

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