branding and promotion Flashcards
above the line promotion
advertising in the media through the three:
-informative
-persuasive
-reassuring
informative advertising
designed to increase consumer awareness of products, giving clear info on features.
persuasive advertising
puts pressure and convinces consumers to buy a particular brand rather than that of a competitor
reassuring advertising
aimed at existing customers reassuring them and suggests customers to continue buying
below the line promotion
any form of promotion that’s not advertising so:
-sales promotion
-public relations
-merchandising and packaging
-direct mailing
-direct or personal selling
-exhibitions and trade fairs
sales promotion
used to attract existing customers and reward loyal customers.
ways to sales promote
-give out free gifts
-coupons
-loyalty cards
- hold competitions
-BOGOF offers
-money off deals
public relations
increasing sales by improving the image of the business
examples of public relations
-press releases
-press conferences
-sponsorships
-donations
merchandising and packaging
arranging the ‘point of sale’ to encourage sales
ways to merchandise and package:
-product layout
(placing products near the aisle or at the front of the store)
-display material
(posters/leaflets as well as lightning and displays in store)
-stock
(ensuring shelves are always full)
direct mailing
businesses mail out letters or leaflets to households
direct selling or personal selling
calling households or businesses hoping to sell products.
exhibition and trade fairs
-used so consumers can test out the products
-can attract the media
-they can ask questions