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Self Made Shizz > Brand Name Drugs and New Drugs > Flashcards

Brand Name Drugs and New Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Vyvanse

A

Lisdexamfetamine (Rx ADHD and binge eating)

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2
Q

Symbicort

A

Budesonide/Formoterol

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3
Q

Diovan

A

Valsartan

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4
Q

Levaquin

A

Levofloxacin

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5
Q

Prilosec

A

Omeprazole

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6
Q

Synthroid

A

Levothyroxine

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7
Q

Benicar

A

Olmesartan

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8
Q

Abilify

A

Aripiprazole

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9
Q

Mobic

A

Meloxicam (NSAID)

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10
Q

Namenda

A

Memantine

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11
Q

NovoLog

A

Insulin Aspart

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12
Q

Yaz

A

Ethinyl estradiol/Drospirenone (contraceptive)

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13
Q

Actos

A

Pioglitazone

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14
Q

Vytorin

A

Ezetimibe/Simvastatin

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15
Q

Aricept

A

Donepezil

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16
Q

Celebrex

A

Celecoxib

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17
Q

Xalatan

A

Latanoprost (control glaucoma)

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18
Q

OxyContin

A

Oxycodone

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19
Q

Effexor XR

A

Venlafaxine

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20
Q

Spiriva

A

Tiotropium

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21
Q

Cialis

A

Tadalafil

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22
Q

Lyrica

A

Pregabalin

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23
Q

Lexapro

A

Escitalopram

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24
Q

Concerta

A

Methylphenidate

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25
Q

Wellbutrin

A

Bupropion

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26
Q

Pravachol

A

Pravastatin

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27
Q

Suboxone

A

Buprenorphine/Naloxone

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28
Q

Prozac

A

Fluoxetine

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29
Q

Ambien

A

Zolpidem

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30
Q

Coreg

A

Carvedilol

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31
Q

Zetia

A

Ezetimibe

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32
Q

Lipitor

A

Atorvastatin

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33
Q

Tamiflu

A

Oseltamivir

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34
Q

Advair Diskus

A

Fluticasone/Salmeterol

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35
Q

Diflucan

A

Fluconazole

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36
Q

Cozaar

A

Losartan

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37
Q

Adderall

A

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

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38
Q

TriCor

A

Fenofibrate

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39
Q

Nexium

A

Esomeprazole

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40
Q

Lantus

A

Insulin Glargine

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41
Q

Viagra

A

Sildenafil

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42
Q

Zyprexa

A

Olanzapine

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43
Q

Seroquel

A

Quetiapine

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44
Q

Cymbalta

A

Duloxetine

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45
Q

Januvia

A

Sitagliptin

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46
Q

Crestor

A

Rosuvastatin

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47
Q

Plavix

A

Clopidogrel

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48
Q

Protonix

A

Pantoprazole

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49
Q

Singulair

A

Montelukast

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50
Q

Duoneb/Combivent Respimat

A

Ipratropium/Albuterol

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51
Q

Pataday

A

Olopatadine (antihistamine for eye itching)

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52
Q

Victoza

A

Liraglutide

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53
Q

Lasix

A

Furosemide

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54
Q

Strattera

A

Atomoxetine (ADHD)

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55
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam

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56
Q

Dulera

A

Mometasone/Formoterol

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57
Q

Coumadin

A

Warfarin

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58
Q

Ultram

A

Tramadol (opioid)

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59
Q

Zocor

A

Simvastatin

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60
Q

Xarelto

A

Rivaroxaban

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61
Q

Chantix

A

Varenicline

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62
Q

Flexeril

A

Cyclobenzaprine (muscle spasms)

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63
Q

Invokana

A

Canagliflozin

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64
Q

Latuda

A

Lurasidone

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65
Q

Boniva

A

Ibandronate (post menopausal osteoporosis)

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66
Q

Levemir

A

Insulin Detemir

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67
Q

Actonel

A

Risedronate

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68
Q

Desyrel

A

Trazodone (MDD)

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69
Q

Humalog

A

Insulin lispro

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70
Q

Zestril

A

Lisinopril

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71
Q

Enbrel

A

Etanercept

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72
Q

Tenormin

A

Atenolol

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73
Q

Bystolic

A

Nebivolol

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74
Q

Focalin XR

A

Dexmethylphenidate (ADHD, narcolepsy)

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75
Q

Glucophage

A

Metformin

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76
Q

Flomax

A

Tamsulosin

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77
Q

Percocet

A

Oxycodone/Acetaminophen

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78
Q

Avodart

A

Dutasteride

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79
Q

NuvaRing

A

Etonogestrel/Ethinyl estradiol

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80
Q

Dexilant

A

Dexlansoprazole

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81
Q

Lopressor

A

Metoprolol

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82
Q

Norvasc

A

Amlodipine

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83
Q

Zantac

A

Ranitidine

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84
Q

Humira

A

Adalimumab

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85
Q

Toprol XL

A

Metoprolol

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86
Q

Proventil

A

Albuterol

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87
Q

Pradaxa + drug class + reversal agent

A

Dabigatran, direct thrombin inhibitor, idarucizumab

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88
Q

Lotensin

A

Benazepril

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89
Q

Flovent

A

Fluticasone

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90
Q

Combigan

A

Brimonidine/Timolol (glaucoma)

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91
Q

Eliquis

A

Apixaban

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92
Q

Zithromax

A

Azithromycin

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93
Q

Vesicare + MOA

A

Solifenacin (overactive bladder, M3 antagonist)

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94
Q

Celexa

A

Citalopram

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95
Q

Exelon

A

Rivastigmine

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96
Q

Restasis

A

Cyclosporine

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97
Q

Vicodin

A

Hydrocodone/Acetominophen

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98
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl (1st gen H1)

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99
Q

Doxylamine

A

Vicks NyQuil, Tylenol Cold and Cough (1st gen H1)

100
Q

Cetirizine

A

Zyrtec (2nd gen H1)

101
Q

Desloratadine

A

Clarinex (2nd gen H1)

102
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Allegra (2nd gen H1)

103
Q

Loratadine

A

Claritin (2nd gen H1)

104
Q

Lovenox

A

Enoxaparin

105
Q

Zofran

A

Ondansetron

106
Q

Entresto

A

Sacubutril/Valsartan

107
Q

Flagyl

A

Metronidazole

108
Q

Farxiga

A

Dapagliflozin

109
Q

Jardiance

A

Empagliflozin

110
Q

Macrobid

A

Nitrofurantoin

111
Q

Depakote

112
Q

ZoSyn

A

Piperaciilin/Tazobactam

113
Q

Mepolizumab, Reslizumab

A

Monoclonal Ab against IL5 for Asthma

114
Q

Benralizumab

A

Monoclonal Ab against IL5 receptor for Asthma

115
Q

Dupilumab

A

Monoclonal Ab against IL4 receptor for Asthma

116
Q

Triamterene MOA

A

K+ sparing diuretic

117
Q

Amiloride MOA and Use

A

K+ sparing diuretic; Tx nephrogenic DI 2/2 lithium

118
Q

Metolazone MOA

A

Thiazide diuretic

119
Q

Kayexalate

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Tx hyperkalemia by K+ binding in GIT

120
Q

Zoledronic acid MOA

A

Bisphosphanate (can be used for hypercalcemia)

121
Q

Erlotinib MOA & Use

A

EGFR Inhibitor; non-small cell lung cancer

122
Q

Versed

123
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop diuretic (non-sulfa)

124
Q

Ustekinumab & Secukinumab uses and target

A

Severe psoriasis (IL12/23) and (IL17)

125
Q

Sevelamer

A

Phosphate binder used in CKD

126
Q

Eplerenone MOA

A

K+ sparing diuretic

127
Q

Mucinex

A

Guaifenesin

128
Q

Decadron

A

Dexamethasone

129
Q

Dimethyl fumarate use

A

Anti-inflammatory Tx of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)

130
Q

Rocephin

A

Ceftriaxone

131
Q

Ocrelizumab use and MOA

A

Multiple Sclerosis; Anti CD20 monoclonal antibody

132
Q

Baclofen MOA and Use

A

GABA-B agonist for muscle spasms in MS

133
Q

Adriamycin

A

Doxorubicin

134
Q

Spironolactone & Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone antagonists

135
Q

Librium

A

Chlordiazepoxide

136
Q

Suvorexant, lemborexant MOA & Use

A

Orexin-receptor antagonist; Sleep onset/maintenance

137
Q

Ruxolitinib MOA and Use

A

JAK1/2 inhibitor; Myelofibrosis Tx

138
Q

Mecasermin MOA & Use

A

Recombinant IGF1 used in Laron Syndrome

139
Q

Pegvisomant MOA & Use

A

GH receptor antagonist used for acromegaly/gigantism

140
Q

Name the three direct thrombin inhibitors

A

Bivalirudin, Argatroban, Dabigatran

141
Q

Dalteparin and Enoxaparin class & MOA

A

Low molecular weight heparin; inhibits thrombin (IIa)

142
Q

Name the 3 direct Xa inhibitors

A

Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Fondaparinux

143
Q

Name the 3 Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors

A

Abciximab, Eptifibatide, Tirofiban

144
Q

Ticlodipine, Clopidogrel, Prasugrel, Ticagrelor, Cangrelo MOA & Use

A

ADP receptor blocker (P2Y12), prevent platelet aggregation in acute coronary syndrome

145
Q

What is the treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

Eculizumab

146
Q

Reversal agent for factor Xa inhibitors

A

Andexanet Alfa

147
Q

Reversal agent to Dabigatran

A

Idarucizumab

148
Q

Drug used in Huntingtons & Tourette’s (plus MOA)

A

Tetrabenazine - Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor (VMAT2 inhibitor)

149
Q

First line and alternative Tx for restless legs syndrome

A

First line: dopamine agonist (pramipexole, ropinirole)
Second: Alpha2delta calcium ligands (gabapentin)

150
Q

ALS drug Tx and MOA

A

Riluzole - Glutamate inhibitor

151
Q

Romiplostim, Eltrombopag drug type

A

Thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist

152
Q

Epoetin Alfa, Darbepoetin MOA + Use

A

Recombinant EPO for ESRD

153
Q

Atomoxetine MOA and Use

A

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; 2nd line ADHD

154
Q

Drug for anorexic pt who struggles to gain weight

A

Olanzapine

155
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia drug Tx + MOA

A

Valbenazine, inhibits VMAT2

156
Q

Piperacillin-tazobactam

157
Q

1st gen cephalosporins (2)

A

Cephalexin & Cefazolin (surgical prophylaxis)

158
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins (4)

A

Cefoxitin, cefuroxime, cefaclor, cefotetan *2nd gen has anaerobic coverage (used for intraabdominal/pelvic infection)

159
Q

3rd gen cephalosporins (3), which one covers pseudomonas

A

Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime *excellent G- coverage (ceftazidme covers pseudomonas)

160
Q

4th gen cephalosporins (1)

A

Cefepime *G- coverage including pseudomonas

161
Q

5th gen cephalosporin (1)

A

Ceftaroline *only ceph that covers MRSA

162
Q

Name the 3 carbapenems, which does NOT cover pseudomonas

A

Imipenem-Cilastatin, Meropenem, Ertapenem (Ertapenem does not cover)

163
Q

Fluoroquinolone: which covers anaerobe, and pyelonephritis/UTI. Cardiac ADR?

A

Moxifloxacin (anaerobe), ciprofloxacin/levofloxacin (pyelo/UTI); QT prolongation

164
Q

Treatment of Doxorubicin toxicity

A

Dexrazoxane

165
Q

Which opioid does NOT cause miosis

A

Meperidine (also relieves shivering)

166
Q

Drug treatment of PBC

A

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodiol)

167
Q

Antibiotic treatments options for Ascending Cholangitis (2)

A

Ampicillin-Sulbactam (unasyn); Cipro-Metronidazole

168
Q

DOC for hypertensive peristalsis & Diffuse esophageal spasm

169
Q

Terlipressin MOA & Use

A

Vasopressin analogue used for splanchnic vasoconstriction in Hepatorenal syndrome

170
Q

CLL treatment

A

Ibrutinib/Rituximab

171
Q

CML treatment

A

Imatinib OR dasatinib

172
Q

Multiple myeloma Tx (4)

A

Bortezomib, melphalan, lenalinomide, bisphosphate

173
Q

Drug for Lambert Eaton

A

3,4-diaminopyridine (34DAP) + Pyridostigmine “3,4DAP got my muscles back”

174
Q

Drug used for neutropenia

A

Filgrastim

175
Q

Alemtuzumab use and MOA

A

Hypereosinophilia ; Anti-CD52 antibody

176
Q

Anti-BCL2 drug for CLL

A

Venetoclax

177
Q

Hairy cell leukemia primary treatment (1) and alternative (3)

A

Primary: Cladribine; Secondary: Pentostatin, rituximab, IFN-a

178
Q

Chemo regiment for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

A

“R-CHOP”: Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), vincristine (Oncovin), and prednisone

179
Q

Chemo regiment for Hodgkins Lymphoma

A

“ABVD”: Adriamycin (doxorubicin), bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine

180
Q

Squalene Epoxidase inhibitors (2)

A

Terbinafine + Tolnaftate

181
Q

Tinea Capitus Treatment and Most common pathogen

A

Griseofulvin. Trichophyton tonsurans

182
Q

Cobicistat MOA/Use

A

Inhibit CYP3A -> increased HIV drug levels -> lower dose needed -> decreased adverse effects

183
Q

Protease inhibitor A/E (2)

A

Insulin resistance, Nephropathy (indinavir)

184
Q

Antimicrobial for burns (2)

A

Mafenide acetate or Silver sulfadiazine

185
Q

Prolixin

A

Fluphenazine

186
Q

Secondary & Tertiary TCAS (w/ brand names)

A

Secondary: Desipramine (Norpramin), Nortriptyline (Pamelor)

Tertiary: Amitriptyline (Elavil), Clomipramine (Anafranil)

*tertiary has more a/e; clomipramine for OCD

187
Q

Parnate

A

Tranylcypromine (MAOI)

188
Q

Remeron

A

Mirtazapine

189
Q

Ketalar

A

Ketamine (NMDA antagonist)

190
Q

SSRIs to avoid during pregnancy

A

Paroxetine (Paxil) & Sertraline (Zoloft)

191
Q

SNRI used for fibromyalgia & diabetic peripheral neuropathy

A

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

192
Q

DOC for postpartum depression (2)

A

Brexanolone (Zulresso), Zuranolone (Zurzuvae)

193
Q

Invega

A

Paliperidone

194
Q

Latuda

A

Lurasidone

195
Q

Geodon

A

Ziprasidone

196
Q

Austedo & Ingrezza generic name, MOA, and use/s

A

Deutetrabenazine (Austedo), Valbenazine (Ingrezza); VMAT2 inhibitors; both used for pediatric Tourette’s, Austedo for huntingtons

197
Q

Eskalith

A

Lithium (N levels 0.6-1.2)

198
Q

Tegretol

A

Carbamazepine

199
Q

Trileptal

A

Oxcarbazepine

200
Q

Lamictal

A

Lamotrigine

201
Q

Atrovent

A

Ipratropium

202
Q

Atrovent

A

Ipratropium

203
Q

Luvox

A

Fluvoxamine

204
Q

Myrbetriq

A

Mirabegron (Tx overactive bladder, beta3 agonist)

205
Q

DOC algorithm orthostatic hypotension

A

Fludrocortisone (if uncorrected with salt/H2O intake) -> midrodine (norepinephrine <220), atomoxetine (>200)

206
Q

First line Tx Cataplexy

A

Sodium Oxybate

207
Q

Metabolite screened on UDS for cocaine use

A

Benzoylecgonine (ben-zoy-lek-guh-neen)

208
Q

Lunesta

A

Eszopiclone

209
Q

Sonata

210
Q

Halcion

211
Q

Compazine

A

Prochlorperazine

212
Q

Demerol

A

Meperidine

213
Q

PCSK9 inhibitors (2)

A

Alirocumab & Evolocumab

214
Q

Ranolazine use & brand name

A

Anti-anginal, Ranexa

215
Q

Milrinone MOA & brand name

A

PDE3 inhibitor causing increased contractility & decreased PVR ; Primacor

216
Q

Lubiprostone MOA, Use, and brand name

A

Chloride channel activator, relieve constipation, Amitiza

217
Q

Avycaz

A

Ceftazidime/Avibactam

218
Q

Vimpat

A

Lacosamide

219
Q

Vimpat

A

Lacosamide

220
Q

Carafate

A

Sucralfate

221
Q

Palivizumab use

A

RSV in preterm <29wks

222
Q

Atarax/Vistaril

A

Hydroxyzine

223
Q

Velcade name and use

A

Bortezomib, Multiple Myeloma/Mantle cell (proteasome inhibitor)

224
Q

Tocilizumab MOA and Use

A

IL-6R antibody used for Coronavirus

225
Q

Sulfasalazine a/e (2)

A

GI upset, oligospermia in men; can switch to mesalamine to avoid this

226
Q

Hypertensive Emergency Tx (7)

A

Clevidipine, Labetalol, Esmolol, Nifedipine, Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin, Fenaldopam

227
Q

Luspatercept MOA and Use

A

Improved RBC maturation, B-Thalassemia

228
Q

Drugs to reduce mortality in HFpEF

A

Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin

229
Q

Drugs to reduce mortality in HFrEF

A

ACE inhibitors/ARBs, ARNIs (Entresto), b-blockers, spironolactone, hydralazine + isosorbide dinitrate (in black pts)

230
Q

Aspergillosis Tx

A

Voriconazole

231
Q

Amiloride MOA

A

Potassium sparing diuretic, blocking ENaC channel

232
Q

What is Stanozolol?

A

Synthetic androgen

233
Q

Name of aromatase inhibitors (3)

A

Anastrazole, Letrozole, Exemestane

234
Q

List of 2nd gen H1 antihistamines (7)

A

-Loratadine
-Desloratadine
-Cetirizine
-Levocetirizine
-Azelastine
-Fexofenadine
-Ketotifen

235
Q

Mirabegron MOA and use

A

Beta-3 agonist for urge incontinence

236
Q

What is Mupirocin?

A

Topical antibiotic used to treat superficial community acquired MRSA

237
Q

Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate

A

Lokelma; Cation-exchange medication to treat hyperkalemia

238
Q

Diprivan

239
Q

Dilaudid

A

Hydromorphone

240
Q

Toradol

241
Q

Hurricaine

A

Benzocaine spray

242
Q

Marcaine

A

Bupivicaine

243
Q

Zemuron

A

Rocuronium

244
Q

Nimbex

A

Cisatracurium

245
Q

Nurtec + Ubrelvy + Aimovig, MOA?

A

Rimegepant (Nurtec), Ubrogepant (Ubrelvy), Erunumab (Aimovig); CGRP antagonist for migraine

*Aimovig is used prophylactically

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