Brainwizards Flashcards
How did Socrates challenge Euthydemus’ views on morality?
By proposing a hypothetical scenario in which deceitful acts could be moral
What was Socrates’ approach to conversation in the marketplace?
To reveal the limits of people’s understanding and question their assumptions
What did Socrates spend years doing after learning that the Oracle at Delphi declared him the wisest man in Athens?
He devoted years to questioning people to see if anyone was wiser than he was.”
How is the work of modern philosophers different from the work of Socrates?
Modern philosophers have more information to work with than Socrates did
What kind of wisdom does the Western tradition in philosophy value?
Wisdom based on argument and reasoning
What does Socrates believe about the value of examining one’s existence?
It is essential for human beings.
Why did Socrates refuse to write anything down?
He believed face-to-face conversation was superior to writing
What are the Platonic Dialogues?
Answer not listed
What is one of the ideas that most people believe is Plato’s, rather than Socrates’?
That the world is not at all as it seems.
What is the significance of the cave allegory in Plato’s philosophy?
It highlights the difference between appearance and reality
How does the man who breaks free from the cave in Plato’s allegory relate to the idea of a philosopher?
He is like a philosopher because he sees beyond appearances
According to Plato, what is the difference between a perfect circle and an actual circle?
An actual circle is a copy of a perfect circle, which exists in a non-physical realm.
What did Plato think about the role of philosophers in society?
they should be in charge and have all the political power.”
Why did Plato think most art should be banned?
He believed it gave false representations of reality.
What is the political system of fifth-century Athens?
Answer not listed
democracy
In fifth-century Athens, about ___________ of the population could vote, while ___________ and ___________ were automatically excluded from the democratic process.
Answer not listed
What was Meletus’ accusation against Socrates?
Socrates was neglecting the Greek gods and introducing new gods of his own
What was the outcome of Socrates’ trial in 399 BC?
sentenced him to death.
What method of execution was used to put Socrates to death?
forced to drink poison made from hemlock
Why did Socrates choose to die instead of living quietly?
He had an inner voice that told him to keep questioning everything
“Who was Plato’s most impressive pupil?”
Aristotle
