Brainscape flashcards for VVPM readings references
What is the new moral imperative of school leadership? (Fullan, ______)
The moral imperative of the principal involves leading deep cultural change that mobilizes the passion and commitment of teachers, parents, and others to improve the learning of all students, including closing the achivement gap. (Fullan, 2003)
What does relational trust facilitate? (Who, when?)
As a social resource for school improvement, relational trust facilitates the development of beliefs, values, organisational routines, and individual behaviours that instrumentally affect students’ engagement and learning. (Bryk and Schneider, 2002)
What did Murdoch (1992) say about vision?
Truthful vision prompts right action
What should vision provide schools with?
a means of looking forward with some assurance, whatever the various and immediate demands being made in the name of an unknowable future (Ungoed-Thomas, 1996)
What problems with educational effectiveness by Creemers and Reezigt (1999)
- Hard to relate small proportion of variance accounted for by schools and classrooms to specific set of factors.
- research often seems full of contradictory evidence (eg homework sometimes positive and sometimes negatively related to outcomes).
- Even when some effectiveness factors achieve the effects that they are suppoised to achieve, these effects are not stable but change over time. 1.Hard to relate small proportion of variance accounted for by schools and classrooms to specific set of factors.
- research often seems full of contradictory evidence (eg homework sometimes positive and sometimes negatively related to outcomes).
- Even when some effectiveness factors achieve the effects that they are suppoised to achieve, these effects are not stable but change over time. 1.Hard to relate small proportion of variance accounted for by schools and classrooms to specific set of factors.
- research often seems full of contradictory evidence (eg homework sometimes positive and sometimes negatively related to outcomes).
- Even when some effectiveness factors achieve the effects that they are suppoised to achieve, these effects are not stable but change over time.
What ways deal with the problems in educational effectiveness that need tackling (Creemers and Reesigt, 1999)?
- focus on interactions between factors within and across levels, comparable with aptitude-treatment interactions in earlier research. (but this would contradict theory that some evts are more effective than others)
- introduce feedback loops in educational effectiveness model (schl for disadvantaged may need different policies in affluent neighbourhoods) - (but this requires clarify about crucial characteristics which should be taken into account)
- split up the factors in the model into more detailed factors (to enable operationalisation of variables in more detail and stop working with broadly defined concepts) - (but if studying multiple factors, this detail will cause proliferation of unstable effects).
- study the formal criteria in more detail.
- searching for concepts beyond the formal criteria int he model. 1. focus on interactions between factors within and across levels, comparable with aptitude-treatment interactions in earlier research. (but this would contradict theory that some evts are more effective than others)
- introduce feedback loops in educational effectiveness model (schl for disadvantaged may need different policies in affluent neighbourhoods) - (but this requires clarify about crucial characteristics which should be taken into account)
- split up the factors in the model into more detailed factors (to enable operationalisation of variables in more detail and stop working with broadly defined concepts) - (but if studying multiple factors, this detail will cause proliferation of unstable effects).
- study the formal criteria in more detail.
- searching for concepts beyond the formal criteria int he model. 1. focus on interactions between factors within and across levels, comparable with aptitude-treatment interactions in earlier research. (but this would contradict theory that some evts are more effective than others)
- introduce feedback loops in educational effectiveness model (schl for disadvantaged may need different policies in affluent neighbourhoods) - (but this requires clarify about crucial characteristics which should be taken into account)
- split up the factors in the model into more detailed factors (to enable operationalisation of variables in more detail and stop working with broadly defined concepts) - (but if studying multiple factors, this detail will cause proliferation of unstable effects).
- study the formal criteria in more detail.
- searching for concepts beyond the formal criteria int he model.
What are the 3 national level educational goals Labaree (???)
- the citizens perspective: democratic equality (eg: Scandinavia)
- the taxpayer’s & employer’s perspective: social efficacy (eg. USA, Europe)
- the consumer’s perspective: social mobility
(1997) 1. the citizens perspective: democratic equality (eg: Scandinavia) - the taxpayer’s & employer’s perspective: social efficacy (eg. USA, Europe)
- the consumer’s perspective: social mobility
(1997) 1. the citizens perspective: democratic equality (eg: Scandinavia) - the taxpayer’s & employer’s perspective: social efficacy (eg. USA, Europe)
- the consumer’s perspective: social mobility
(1997)
Learning enriched vs learning impoverished (who, when?)
Learning enriched: environments within which teachers hold positive attitudes towards their school and share collaborative goals.
Learning impoverished: schools without a mission. Environments where there are no clear goals or shared values, teachers work in isolation, do not communicate about educational topics and tend to perceive their school tasks as routines.Learning enriched: environments within which teachers hold positive attitudes towards their school and share collaborative goals.
Learning impoverished: schools without a mission. Environments where there are no clear goals or shared values, teachers work in isolation, do not communicate about educational topics and tend to perceive their school tasks as routines.Learning enriched: environments within which teachers hold positive attitudes towards their school and share collaborative goals.
Learning impoverished: schools without a mission. Environments where there are no clear goals or shared values, teachers work in isolation, do not communicate about educational topics and tend to perceive their school tasks as routines.
School leaders should not just runt heir organisations efficiently, but should also especially focus on providing… (Slater & Teddlie, 1992)
…the conditions for the school’s primary processes
School leaders should function as a _____ _______ of classroom processes, act as a ______ for teachers, and initate staff _________ (????,????)
School leaders should function as a meta-controller of classroom processes, act as a counsellor for teachers, and initate staff professionalisation (Scheerens & Bosker, 1997)
school climate refers to the ______ of schools (???)
school climate refers to the personality of schools (Hoy, 1990)
Climate has recently broadened to encompass the school ______
Climate has recently broadened to encompass the school culture as well, by which the values, beliefs, and norms of a school, as well as the way in which the school staff behave and interact (Scheerens & Bosker, 1997; Stolp, 1994)
The importance of vision-related concepts at the school level for student outcomes has fairly often been demonstrated in research such as ???
(Hallinger & Heck, 1996; Scheerens & Bosker, 1997)
Principal leadership has relatively stronger effects on in-school ______ than on _______.
Principal leadership has relatively stronger effects on in-school processes than on outcomes. (Hallinger and Heck, 1996)
Principal learship that makes a difference is aimed toward influencing internal school ______ that are ______ linked to student learning. These internal processes range from school _____ and _____ to practices of ________.
Principal learship that makes a difference is aimed toward influencing internal school processes tjat are directly linked to student learning. These internal processes range from school policies and norms to practices of teachers. (Hallinger and Heck, 1996)