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Bancroft: KINES > Brainscape deck for Into to Kinesiology > Flashcards

Brainscape deck for Into to Kinesiology Flashcards

2
Q

How many different movements are possible at synovial joints?

A

22 movements

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3
Q

What are the 22 movements possible at synovial joints?

A

1-2. Flexion/Extension; 3. Lateral flexion at neck or waist; 4-5. ABduction/ADduction; 6. Rotation; 7-8. Medial (Internal) Rotation/Lateral (External) Rotation at the hip or shoulder; 9. Circumduction; 10-11. Inversion (Supination)/Eversion (Pronation) of the foot at the ankle; 12-13. Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; 14-15. Protraction (ABduction)/Retraction (ADduction) of the scapula/mandible; 16-17. Elevation/Depression of the scapula/mandible; 18-19. Supination/Pronation of the forearm at the elbow; 20-21. Radial Deviation/Ulnar Deviation of the hand at the wrist; 22. Opposition of the thumb

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4
Q

Movement: Flexion

A

Occurs when the angle between articulating surfaces is decreased. In the fetal position, the body is in flexion.

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5
Q

Movement: Lateral Flexion

A

Occurs when the angle between articulating surfaces decreases in a lateral plane. This only occurs at the neck and waist.

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6
Q

Movement: Extension

A

Occurs when the angle between articulating surfaces is increased. In anatomical position, the body is in extension. Extension may occur when the body returns to anatomic position from a flexed position.Hyperextension is used to describe a joint position which is past anatomic position. The movement is still considered extension but the position is considered hyperextension.

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7
Q

Movement: ABduction

A

Is the movement of the body part away from the midline.”ABduct away”

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8
Q

Movement: ADduction

A

Is the movement of the body part towards the midline.”ADd toward”

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9
Q

Movement: Rotation

A

Is movement of a body part around its own linear axis (imagine putting a string through the length of bone and then rotating the bone around the string).

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10
Q

Movement: Medial (Internal) Rotation

A

Is when the anterior surface of the body part moves towards the midline. Occurs only at the hip and shoulder.

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11
Q

Movement: Lateral (External) Rotation

A

Is when the anterior surface of the body part moves away from the midline. Occurs only at the hip and shoulder.

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12
Q

Movement: Circumduction

A

Occurs when the proximal end of the body part remains stable and the distal end makes a circular movement. Circumduction is the combination of flexion, extension, aBduction and aDduction.

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13
Q

How many special movements of the thigh at the hip and the arm at the shoulder shoulder are there?

A

2 movements

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14
Q

What are the 2 special movements of the thigh at the hip and the arm at the shoulder?

A

Medial and Lateral Rotation

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15
Q

How many special movements of the foot at the ankle?

A

4 movements

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16
Q

What are the 4 special movements of the foot at the ankle?

A
  1. Inversion (Supination); 2. Eversion (Pronation); 3. Plantarflexion; and 5. Dorsiflexion
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17
Q

Movement: Inversion (Supination)

A

Occurs when the sole of the foot faces inward, toward the midline of the body.

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18
Q

Movement: Eversion (Pronation)

A

Occurs when the sole of the foot faces outward, away from the midline of the body.

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19
Q

Movement: Plantarflexion

A

Occurs when the foot moves downward, toes pointing away from the head.”Plant your foot on the gas pedal.”

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20
Q

Movement: Dorsiflexion

A

Occurs when the foot moves upward, toes pointing toward the head.

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21
Q

How many special movements of the scapula and mandible at the TMJ?

A

4 movements

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22
Q

What are the 4 special movements of the scapula and mandible at the TMJ?

A
  1. Protraction (ABduction); 2. Retraction (ADduction); 3. Elevation; and 4. Depression
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23
Q

Movement: Protraction (ABduction)

A

Occurs when the scapula moves away from the midline of the body or when the mandible is jutted forward away from the body.

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24
Q

Movement: Retraction (ADduction)

A

Occurs when the scapula moves toward the midline of the body or when the mandible is in anatomical position.

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25
Q

Movement: Elevation

A

Occurs when the scapula is moved toward the ears or when the mandible is closed.

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26
Q

Movement: Depression

A

Occurs when the scapula moves downward away from the head or when the mandible is open.

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27
Q

How many special movements of the forearm at the elbow?

A

2 movements

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28
Q

What are the 2 special movements of the forearm at the elbow?

A
  1. Supination; and 2. PronationOnly occurs during flexion.
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29
Q

Movement: Supination

A

Occurs when the palm is facing upward or anteriorly.

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30
Q

Movement: Pronation

A

Occurs when the palm is facing downward or posteriorly.

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31
Q

How many special movements of the hand at the wrist?

A

2 movements

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32
Q

What are the 2 special movements of the hand at the wrist?

A
  1. Radial Deviation; and 2. Ulnar Deviation
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33
Q

Movement: Radial Deviation

A

Hand deviates at the wrist with the thumb leading laterally.

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34
Q

Movement: Ulnar Deviation

A

Hand deviates at the wrist with the small finger leading medially.

35
Q

How many special movements of the thumb?

A

1 movement

36
Q

What is the special movement of the thumb?

A

Opposition

37
Q

Movement: Opposition

A

Occurs when the thumb moves toward the small finger.

38
Q

Neck Joint: Bones

A

Occiput (occipital) of skull + C1-C7 cervical vertebrae

39
Q

Neck Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionLateral FlexionRotationCircumduction

40
Q

Neck Joint: Proper Terms

A

Head at neck

41
Q

Neck Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Plane or gliding joint

42
Q

Shoulder Joint: Bones

A

Head of humerus + glenoid cavity of scapula

43
Q

Shoulder Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionMedial/Lateral RotationABduction/ADductionCircumduction

44
Q

Shoulder Joint: Proper Terms

A

Arm at shoulder

45
Q

Shoulder Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Ball & Socket

46
Q

Elbow Joint: Bones

A

Distal humerus + proximal ulna + proximal radius

47
Q

Elbow Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionPronation/Supination

48
Q

Elbow Joint: Proper terms

A

Forearm at elbow

49
Q

Elbow Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Hinge (flexion/extension)Pivot (pronation/supination)

50
Q

Wrist Joint: Bones

A

Distal radius + scaphoid & lunate carpals

51
Q

Wrist Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionRadial/Ulnar DeviationCircumduction

52
Q

Wrist Joint: Proper Terms

A

Hand at wrist

53
Q

Wrist Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Condylar

54
Q

Finger (Hand/Finger) Joint: Bones

A

Metacarpals + phalanges

55
Q

Finger (Hand/Finger) Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionABduction/ADductionCircumduction

56
Q

Finger (Hand/Finger) Joint: Proper Terms

A

Phalanges or digits

57
Q

Finger (Hand/Finger) Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Condylar

58
Q

Finger (Finger/Finger) Joint: Bones

A

Phalanges to phalanges

59
Q

Finger (Finger/Finger) Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/Extension

60
Q

Finger (Finger/Finger) Joint: Proper Terms

A

Phalanges or digits

61
Q

Finger (Finger/Finger) Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

???

62
Q

Waist Joint: Bones

A

L1-L5 lumbar vertebrae

63
Q

Waist Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionLateral FlexionRotationCircumductionSame as neck but less range of motion.

64
Q

Waist Joint: Proper Terms

A

Trunk or torso at waist

65
Q

Waist Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Plane or gliding

66
Q

Hip Joint: Bones

A

Head of femur + acetabulum of coxal

67
Q

Hip Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionMedial/Lateral RotationABduction/ADductionCircumductionSame as shoulder but less range of motion.

68
Q

Hip Joint: Proper Terms

A

Thigh at the hip

69
Q

Hip Joint: Type(s) of Joint

A

Ball & Socket

70
Q

Knee Joint: Bones

A

Distal femur + proximal tibia + patella

71
Q

Knee Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/Extension

72
Q

Knee Joint: Proper Terms

A

Leg at knee

73
Q

Ankle Joint: Bones

A

Distal tibia + distal fibula + talus tarsal

74
Q

Ankle Joint: Movements Possible

A

Dorsiflexion/PlantarflexionEversion/InversionCircumduction

75
Q

Ankle Joint: Proper Terms

A

Foot at ankle

76
Q

Toe (Foot/Toe) Joint: Bones

A

Metatarsals to Phalanges

77
Q

Toe (Foot/Toe) Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionABduction/ADductionCircumductionSame as fingers.

78
Q

Toe (Foot/Toe) Joint: Proper Terms

A

Phalanges or digits

79
Q

Toe (Toe/Toe) Joint: Bones

A

Phalanges to Phalanges

80
Q

Toe (Foot/Toe) Joint: Movements Possible

A

Flexion/ExtensionSame as fingers.

81
Q

Toe (Foot/Toe) Joint: Proper Terms

A

Phalanges or digits

Bancroft: KINES (3 decks)

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