Brain Stem Flashcards
CN I
Olfactory Nerve
Smell
Sensory
Midbrain
Brainstem Anatomy
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla
Contains nuclei for CNs
CN II
Optic Nerve
Vision
Sensory
Midbrain
CN III
Oculomotor
Eye movement, pupil constriction
Motor
Midbrain
CN IV
Trochlear
Eye movements
Motor
Midbrain
CN V
Trigeminal Nerve
V1: Ophthalmic - (S) to upper face, Pons
V2: Maxillary - (S) to middle face, Pons
V3: Mandibular - (B) (S) to lower face, (M) to mastication and middle ear (stapes), Pons
CN VII
Facial Nerve
Muscles of facial expressions, taste ton ANT 2/3, lacrimation/salivation, sensation of tongue and external auditory meatus
Both
Pons
CN VIII
Vestibulcochlear Nerve
Auditory and vestibular sensory info from the inner ear
Sensory
Inner Ear
CN VI
Abducens Nerve
Eye movement
Motor
Pons
CN X
Vagus Nerve
MOTOR:
Muscles of pharynx and upper epiglottis for gag reflex/swallowing
Controls heart,lung, and digestive system
SENSORY:
taste from epiglottis and pharynx
sensation of baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in aortic arch
Sense of touch, pain, temp in pharynx, larynx, meninges, and external auditory meatus
Medulla
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Muscles of pharynx for talking/swallowing and salivation from the parotid gland
Taste from Posterior 1/3 of tongue and sensation of pain, temp, touch to same 1/3
Sensation of baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in carotid body
Both
Medulla and Pons
CN XII
Hypoglossal Nerve
Muscles of the tongue besides palatoglossus
Motor
Medulla
CN XI
Spinal Accessory Nerve
Muscles of SCM and Upper Traps
Motor